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Last edited by LeadSongDog
May 29, 2024 | History

Όμηρος (Homer)

Ο Όμηρος είναι ο δημιουργός των ποιητικών έργων της Ιλιάδας και της Οδύσσειας, από τα πρώτα κείμενα της Ιστορικής περιόδου της αρχαίας Ελλάδας, γνωστών ως «Ομηρικά Έπη». Η Ιλιάδα αποτελείται από 15.693 στίχους και αναφέρεται στις τελευταίες πενήντα μία, αποφασιστικής σημασίας ημέρες του πολέμου της Τροίας, ο οποίος συνολικά διήρκεσε, σύμφωνα με τον μύθο, 10 χρόνια. Η Οδύσσεια αποτελείται από 12.110 στίχους και περιγράφει τον δεκαετή αγώνα του Οδυσσέα για τον νόστο (επιστροφή στην πατρίδα του Ιθάκη μετά την κατάληψη της Τροίας).

Η γλώσσα των κειμένων είναι η ομηρική ελληνική, μια λογοτεχνική γλώσσα με ανάμειξη χαρακτηριστικών από την ιωνική και την αιολική διάλεκτο με κύρια επιρροή την ανατολική ιωνική διάλεκτο. Πολλοί ερευνητές πιστεύουν ότι αρχικά τα ποιήματα μεταδόθηκαν προφορικά.


Homer (Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος) was an ancient Greek author and epic poet. He is the reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, the two epic poems that are the foundational works of ancient Greek literature. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time. The Homeric epics were the greatest influence on ancient Greek culture and education. From antiquity until the present day, the influence of Homeric epic on Western civilization has been great, inspiring many of its most famous works of literature, music, art and film.

The poems are in Homeric Greek, also known as Epic Greek, a literary language which shows a mixture of features of the Ionic and Aeolic dialects from different centuries; the predominant influence is Eastern Ionic. Most researchers believe that the poems were originally transmitted orally.

The ancient Greeks generally believed that Homer was an historical individual, but modern scholars are skeptical: no reliable biographical information has been handed down from classical antiquity, and the poems themselves manifestly represent the culmination of many centuries of oral story-telling and a well-developed "formulaic" system of poetic composition. According to Martin West, "Homer" is "not the name of a historical poet, but a fictitious or constructed name."

reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

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  • Cover of: Homer's Iliad: books i., vi., xx., and xxiv., with a vocabulary, by J. Fergusson

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  • Cover of: Homer's Odyssey, books xxi.-xxiv., ed. with intr. and notes by S.G. Hamilton

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  • Cover of: The hymns of Homer; the Batrachomyomachia; and two original poetical hymns (The shadow of night ...

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  • Cover of: Premier chant de l'Iliade
    First published in 1912 1 edition in 1 language — 1 previewable

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  • Cover of: Nausikaa: traduction de Leconte de Lisle ; compositions decoratives par Gaston de Latenay.

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  • Cover of: Odyssey: books XIII-XXIV
    First published in 1878 1 edition in 1 language — 1 previewable

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  • Cover of: The Odyssey of Homer: With the Hymns, Epigrams, and Battle of the Frogs and Mice

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  • Cover of: The Odyssey of Homer rendered into English verse.

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  • Cover of: The odyssey of Homer, with the Hymns, epigrams, and Battle of the frogs and mice: literally translated with explanatory notes

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  • Cover of: The Odysseys of Homer
    First published in 1874 1 edition — 1 previewable

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  • Cover of: Key to the Iliad of Homer: For the use of schools ...

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  • Cover of: Pope's The Iliad of Homer, books I, VI, XXII, and XXIV

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  • Cover of: Pope's The Iliad of Homer, books I, VI, XXII and XXIV

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  • Cover of: The women of the Iliad: a metrical translation of the first book and of the other passages in which women appear

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  • Cover of: Literature as Art: a reader.

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  • Cover of: Co'-chruinneachadh de dh' orain agus de luinneagaibh thaghta Ghae'lach ; maille ris an, Treas duan de sgealachd na Troidhe

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  • Cover of: Odyssee (German Edition)
    First published in 2013 1 edition — 1 previewable

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  • Cover of: The Odyssey of Homer: Translated from the Greek by Alexander Pope, Esq: Volume II

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  • Cover of: La Iliada
    First published in 1900 1 edition in 1 language — 1 previewable

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  • Cover of: Odyssey, Homer
    First published in 2008 1 edition in 1 language — 1 previewable

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reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

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May 29, 2024 Edited by LeadSongDog Edited without comment.
May 16, 2024 Edited by bitnapper merge authors
July 1, 2022 Edited by LeadSongDog Edited without comment.
April 26, 2022 Edited by AgentSapphire merge authors
April 1, 2008 Created by an anonymous user initial import