Gershom Scholem was born in Berlin, the son of a printer. His interest in Judaica was opposed by his father, but his mother intervened and he was allowed to study Hebrew and the Talmud with an Orthodox rabbi. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and Hebrew at the University of Berlin. In 1918 in Bern he met Elsa Burchkardt who became his first wife. He returned to Germany in 1919 and received a degree in semitic languages at the University of Munich. He wrote his doctoral thesis on the oldest known kabbalistic text, Sefer ha-Bahir. In 1923 he emigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel), devoted himself to Jewish mysticism and became a librarian, and then head of the Department of Hebrew and Judaica at the National Library. He went on to become a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He taught the Kabbalah and mysticism from a scientific point of view, and became the first professor of Jewish mysticism at the university in 1933, remaining in this post until his retirement in 1965, when he became an emeritus professor. In 1936, he married his second wife, Fania Freud. His best-known work is his collection of lectures, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941). He is widely regarded as the founder of the modern, academic study of Kabbalah. He died in Jerusalem in 1982.
Gershon Scholem
×Close![Photo of Gershon Scholem](http://covers.openlibrary.org/a/id/5541289-L.jpg)
German-Israeli philosopher (1897–1982)
Born | 5 December 1897 |
Died | 21 February 1982 |
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Gershon Scholem
×Close![Photo of Gershon Scholem](http://covers.openlibrary.org/a/id/5541289-L.jpg)
German-Israeli philosopher (1897–1982)
Born | 5 December 1897 |
Died | 21 February 1982 |
Subjects
Cabala, Judaism, History, Mysticism, Jews, Biography, Jewish scholars, Sabbathaians, History and criticism, Intellectual life, Correspondence, German Authors, Messiah, God (Judaism), Zionism, Addresses, essays, lectures, Authors, German, Civilization, Interviews, Judaïsme, Messianic era (Judaism), Scholars, Bibliography, Biographies, CommentariesPlaces
Germany, Israel, France, Turkey, Austria, Europe, Jerusalem, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, SpainPeople
Gershom Gerhard Scholem (1897-1982), Shabbethai Tzevi (1626-1676), Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), Gershom Scholem (1897-1982), Martin Buber (1878-1965), Abraham ben Eliezer ha-Levi, Jonathan Eybeschuetz (d. 1764), Nathan Benjamin Ghazzati (1644-1680), Abraham Abulafia 1240-ca. 1292, Abraham Cohen Herrera (ca. 1570-ca. 1639), Abraham Cohen de Herrera (approximately 1570-approximately 1639), Abraham Cohen de Herrera (ca. 1570-ca. 1639), Abraham ben David of Posquières (1125 (ca.)-1198), Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (1240-approximately 1292), Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (1240-ca. 1292), Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929), Franz Thomas Schönfeld (1753-1794), Gershom Gerhard Scholem (1897-), Isaac Saggi Nahor, Isaac ben Jacob ha-Kohen, Isaac ben Solomon Luria (1534-1572), Israel Sarug, Israel ben Moses Najara (1555?-1625?), Jacob Emden (1697-1776), Jacob ben Jacob ha-KohenTime
20th century, 17e siècle, 17th century, 1800-1933, 425-1789, Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789, Revolution, 1789-1799ID Numbers
- OLID: OL2728506A
- Amazon ID: B004562RZQ
- BookBrainz: e9cc7f60-894f-4e4b-854f-5edea214a209
- GoodReads: 59323
- ISNI: 0000000120962993
- LibraryThing: scholemgershom
- MusicBrainz: cad0869b-d86c-453a-ba43-3a018884f5b5
- Storygraph: d7302485-3b9c-4ceb-8311-48455c2e0276
- VIAF: 66473364
- Wikidata: Q138850
- Inventaire.io: wd:Q138850
Links (outside Open Library)
Alternative names
- Scholem, Gershom Gerhard
- Gershom G. Scholem
- Gershom Gerhard Scholem
- Gershom. Scholem
- Scholem, Gersham Gerhard, 1897-1982.
- Gershon Gerhard Scholem
- Gershom Scholem
- Prof. Gershom G. Scholem
- G. Scholem
- G Scholem
- Scholem, Gershom
- Tiedemann, Rolf (ed.)
- GERSHOM SCHOLEM
July 15, 2024 | Edited by Gustav-Landauer-Bibliothek Witten | MusicBrainz |
July 15, 2024 | Edited by Gustav-Landauer-Bibliothek Witten | BookBrainz |
May 3, 2024 | Edited by bitnapper | merge authors |
December 9, 2023 | Edited by Gustav-Landauer-Bibliothek Witten | remove inventaire.io |
April 29, 2008 | Created by an anonymous user | initial import |