An edition of Offshoring and unemployment (2007)

Offshoring and unemployment

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Offshoring and unemployment
Devashish Mitra
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Last edited by WorkBot
December 15, 2009 | History
An edition of Offshoring and unemployment (2007)

Offshoring and unemployment

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"In this paper, in order to study the impact of offshoring on sectoral and economywide rates of unemployment, we construct a two sector general equilibrium model in which labor is mobile across the two sectors, and unemployment is caused by search frictions. We find that, contrary to general perception, wage increases and sectoral unemployment decreases due to offshoring. This result can be understood to arise from the productivity enhancing (cost reducing) effect of offshoring. If the search cost is identical in the two sectors, or even if the search cost is higher in the sector which experiences offshoring, the economywide rate of unemployment decreases. We also find multiple equilibrium outcomes in the extent of offshoring and therefore, in the unemployment rate. Furthermore, a firm can increase its domestic employment through offshoring. Also, such a firm's domestic employment can be higher than a firm that chooses to remain fully domestic. When we modify the model to disallow intersectoral labor mobility, the negative relative price effect on the sector in which firms offshore some of their activity becomes stronger. In such a case, it is possible for this effect to offset the positive productivity effect, and result in a rise in unemployment in that sector. In the other sector, offshoring has a much stronger unemployment reducing effect in the absence of intersectoral labor mobility than in the presence of it. Finally, allowing for an endogenous number of varieties provides an additional indirect channel, through which sectoral unemployment goes down due to the entry of new firms brought about by offshoring."--abstract.

Publish Date
Language
English
Pages
41

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Edition Availability
Cover of: Offshoring and unemployment
Offshoring and unemployment
2007, National Bureau of Economic Research
electronic resource / in English
Cover of: Offshoring and unemployment
Offshoring and unemployment
2007, National Bureau of Economic Research
in English

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Book Details


Edition Notes

"June 2007"

Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-34).

Also available in PDF from the NBER world wide web site (www.nber.org).

Published in
Cambridge, Mass
Series
NBER working paper series -- no. 13149., Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 13149.

The Physical Object

Pagination
41, [5] p. :
Number of pages
41

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL17634311M
OCLC/WorldCat
153915970

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December 15, 2009 Edited by WorkBot link works
April 25, 2009 Edited by ImportBot add OCLC number
September 29, 2008 Created by ImportBot Imported from Oregon Libraries MARC record.