Large scale wood cutting dates back to era of Turkish suzerainty over the Romanian principalities. Peripheral parts of Habsburg Empire have opened coal and ore mining or processing ventures, Cugir is one of them, as part of Maria Teresa’s defense policy against Ottoman Empire pressure in Balkans. Timber was taken progressively from virtually all parts of the Carpathians at the end of 19 century.
Râul Mare log drivind
Main splash dam was at Canciu, next Luncile Rogojinii, combinet to maximize the number of logs floated throgh watershed.
Log booms at Grebla Cocoselului, Afinului, Ploat, and Sibot.
Main user, Steel factory Cugir, as it is or charcoal. Besides shipbuilding, charcoal production is responsible for the disappearance of large parts of European forests (the disappearance of yew trees (which were ubiquitous in antiquity) from present day forests, by the way, is due to the middle age bow-and-arrow industry - nothing beats a yew bow!). Charcoal production was a major industry and the source of the many charcoaler ("Köhler") stories in fairy tales and folklore. It is not missing here, topografic names as Bocsitura tell this story.
Râul Mic log drivind
Between 1923 and 1924 was build main splash dam at Curmătura Lupșii by Simian and a serial of dams from 5 to 5 miles. Low river flow have as result building of railroad up to Ariesu.
Timber rafting was in use until 1955. Log drivers do not have cnt hook, another more heavy tool, tapina was in use.
Mures timber rafting
Was in use from second or third centry, “Colegium nautarum”, from Apullum, 11 century have chronics regardind salt transport. Nicolae Olahus from Orastie recordet ths transport route at 1550.
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Monograph with issue Cugir basin, data from the period 1900 - 1975, for topics Geology, Hydrography, Hydrology, Fora, Fauna, Meteorology, Climate, Tourism and Culture.
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Book Details
Table of Contents
Note.
Unde este Valea Cugirului?
Coordonate
Limitele bazinului de drenare
Limita spre bazinele vailor Archiș, Pian și Sebeș
Limita sud
Limita spre bazinele Strei si Gradiște.
Limita spre bazinul Sibișel
Limita spre bazinele Romosului, Vaideiului.
Terasele Mureșului
Limita la Nord
Geologia
Istoric.
Geomorfologia
Cristalinul.
Rezumat
Rocile eruptive.
Tectonica zonei cristaline.
Sedimentarul.
Tortonianul
Page Tortonianul superior
Sarmatianul inferior.
Cuaternarul
Evolutia paleogeografica a sedimentarului
Tectonica cuverturii sedimentare
Relieful.
Unitatea Inaltă Muntoasă
Platforma Mureș.
Lunca Mureșului
Sumar
Solurile.
Soluri aluvionare
Soluri cernoziomice
Soluri brune.
Soluri brune de padure
Soluri brune galbui de pădure.
podzolite
Soluri brune de padure montana.
podzolite
Soluri acide.
Vegetația.
Vegetația de pe malurile apelor
Vegetația de lunca.
fânețelor
pășunilor
Vegetația terenurilor arabile.
Pajiști de stepă
Stejari.
Fag
Fag de deal submontan.
Molid
Paduri amestecate.
Pajiști subalpine
Pajiști alpine
Fauna
Meteorologie.
Introducere
Temperatura
Umiditatea aerului.
Nebulozitatea
Regimul Precipitațiilor
Gradient anual.
regiunea de munte
regiunea de deal
Regiunea de lunca a Mureșului.
Regiunea de dealuri
Clima
Iarna.
Primavara
Page Vara
Toamna
Page Iarna
Meteore.
Ceața
Poleiul, Chiciura.
Bruma
Presiunea atmosferică.
Vânturile
Tipul de climat
Deficitul de apa.
UMC
Nucul
Page Rezumat
Hidrologie.
Hidrografie
Forma bazinului hidrografic.
Profilul longitudinal
Densitatea rețelei hidrografice
Morfometrie.
Râu Mare
Luncile
Page Râul Mic
Apa Cugirului.
Sectorul inferior
Hidrometrie.
Scurgerea
Regimul scurgerii
Regimul scurgerii lunare.
Scurgerea sezonieră
Scurgerea medie
Timpul.
Extreme
Scurgerea maximă
Page Scurgerea minimă
Suma debitelor.
Scurgerea de aluviuni
Temperatura apei.
Fenomenele de iarna
Caracterele hidrochimice.
Concluzii
Alte ape.
Apele subterane
Izvoarele
Page Lacurile
Lacurile Mici
Folosire tradiționala.
Pluta
Page Mori
Joagare
Page Irigat
Intinerare turistice.
Prislop
Cetăți
Page Șurianu
Puncte de interes.
Istorie
Oameni, locuri, obiceiuri.
Tradiții
Călușarul.
Nedeia
Page Claca
Nunta la Vinerea.
Vinerea, serbarea satului
Marcaje
Bibliografie
Edition Notes
Contributors
The Physical Object
ID Numbers
Excerpts
added by Valentin Chirosca.
main changing driving vector
Links outside Open Library
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- Created September 9, 2012
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September 14, 2012 | Edited by VacuumBot | Updated format 'eBook' to 'E-book' |
September 12, 2012 | Edited by Valentin Chirosca | add ISBN, add author |
September 9, 2012 | Edited by Valentin Chirosca | Edited without comment. |
September 9, 2012 | Edited by Valentin Chirosca | Edited without comment. |
September 9, 2012 | Created by Valentin Chirosca | Added new book. |