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LEADER: 09078cam a2200469 a 4500
001 010734563-3
005 20070925144335.0
008 070808s2007 enkab b 000 0 eng c
015 $aGBA761052$2bnb
016 7 $a013803673$2Uk
020 $a9781407300948 (pbk.)
020 $a1407300946 (pbk.)
035 0 $aocn163568829
040 $aSUC$cSUC$dUKM$dYDXCP$dTOZ
042 $apcc
043 $afw-----
050 4 $aGN865.S15$bL56 2007
082 04 $a939.7$222
100 1 $aLinseele, Veerle.
245 10 $aArchaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa :$bdomestic livestock, subsistence strategies and environmental changes /$cVeerle Linseele.
260 $aOxford, England :$bArchaeopress :$bAvailable from Hadrian Books,$c2007.
300 $aviii, 340 p. :$bill., maps ;$c30 cm.
440 0 $aBAR international series ;$v1658
440 0 $aCambridge monographs in African archaeology ;$v70
500 $aSlight revision of the author's thesis (doctoral--Catholic University of Leuven, 2005).
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 167-191).
520 $aThe faunal assemblages that are the subject of this study were excavated in northern Burkina Faso and the southern Lake Chad area, within the framework of a multidisciplinary project. They cover almost the entire four millennia between 2000 BC and the present. The analysed faunas are placed in a wider context by comparing them with data from other archaeological sites in sub-Saharan West Africa and beyond. Iconography, textual evidence, genetics, animal production, ethnography and linguistics are confronted with the faunal data. Besides gathering information on the history of the different domestic animals in the research area, a major aim of this study is the reconstruction of the palaeoeconomy and palaeoecology of the investigated sites. The data Appendices include radiocarbon dates and details of faunal remains.
505 0 $aR esearch goals and strategies -- 1.1. Situation of the research within the multidisciplinary project "SFB 268" -1.2. Earlier archaeozoological studies in the research area and neighbouring regions -- 1.3. R esearch questions -- 1.4. R esearch strategies -- The research area -- 2.1. Today: climate, geography, the people and their subsistence -- 2 .1.1. B urkina F aso -- 2 .1.2.N igeria -- 2.2. The past 4000 years: Climate, archaeology and history -- 2 2. 1. C lim ate -- 2.2.2. B urkina F aso -- 2.2.2.1. G eneral -- 2.2.2.2. D escription of the studied sites -- 2 .2 .3.N igeria -- 2 .2 .3 .1. G eneral -- 2.2.3.2. Description of the studied sites -- Material and methods -- 3.1. Excavation and sam pling -- 3.2. Weights and selection of studied contexts -- 3.3. M aterial and preservation -- 3.4. C leaning and consolidation -- 3 .5. Identification -- 3.6. Q uantification -- 3.7. A geing and sexing -- 3.8. Measurements and size reconstructions -- 3.9. M arks and pathologies -- Description of the faunal remains -- 4.1. M ollu scs -- 4.1.1. M arine gastropods -- 4.1.2. Freshw ater gastropods -- 4.1.3. Freshw ater bivalves -- 4.1.4. Terrestrial gastropods
505 0 $a4 .2. F ish 3 -- 4.2.1. Lepidosireniform es -- 4.2.2. P olypteriform es -- 4.2.3. O steoglossiform es -- 4.2.4. M orm yriform es -- 4.2.5. C haraciform es -- 4 .2.6. C ypriniform es -- 4 .2.7. Siluriform es -- 4.2.8. Perciformes -- 4.3. A m phibians 2 -- 4.4. R eptiles -- 4.4.2. Lizards -- 4.4.3. Snakes : A -- 44.44. Curtloes -- 4 4.2 Lizards -- 4 .5. B irds _ -- 4.5. 1. Pelicaniformes 46 A6 -- 4.5.2. Ciconiiform es -- 4.5 3. A nseriformnnes -- 4.5.3.1. Small and medium-sized ducks and geese (Anatidae) -- 4.5 3.2. Large ducks and geese (Anatidae) -- 4.5.4. Falconiform es 4 -- 4.5 5. G alliform s -- 4.5.5 Small galliforms -- 4.5 5.2. Large galliform s -- 4.5.6. Gruiform es , -- 4.5 7. Charadriiformes -- 4.5.8. Columbiformes -- 4.5.9. Cuculiformes -- 4.5.10. Coraciiformes 2 -- 4.5. 11. Passeriform es -- 4.5 12. Eggshells -- 4.6. M am m als -- 4.6 Prim ates -- 4.6.2. Insectivores 55 -- 4.6. 3. Lagomorphs -- 4.6.4. Rodents -- S4.6.4.1 Small rodents -- 4.6.4.2. Large rodents -- 4.6.5. Carnivores 58 -- 4.6.5.1. Small carnivores -- 4.6.5.2. Medium-sized carnivores -- 4.6.5.3. Large carnivores -- 4.6.6. Tubulidentates -- 4.6.7. Proboscids -- 4.6.8. Perissodactyls -- 4.6.9. Artiodactyls, except bovids -- 4.6.10. B ovids -- 4.6. 10.1. Sm all bovids -- 4.6 10.2. Large bovids 71 -- Taphonom ical analysis
505 0 $a5.1. Cultural practices (taphonomic groups) -- 5 1. Intrusives -- 5.1.2. Food refuse -- 5. 1.3. A rtisanal refuse -- 5.1.4. C arcasses -- 5.2. Type of site and disposal -- 5.3. Differential preservation and tertiary deposition -- 5.3.1. Differential preservation -- 5.3.2. Tertiary deposition -- 5.4 Area choaen for excavation _._ -- 5.5. Sam pling -- 5.6. Faunal assemblages by site. Productivity, identification rates and preservation -- 5.6. 1. B urkina Faso I -- 5,6.2. Bam a Deltaic Complex .8 -- 5.6.3. F irgi area -- 5.6.4. B l1 sites _ -- Palaeo-ecological and palaeo-economical interpretation -- 1 6 Animal versus plant food -- 6.2. Introductory remarks on diet reconstruction and measures of heterogeneity -- 6.3. Intrusives -- 6.4. M olluscs -- 6.5. Fish and freshw ater turtles -- 6.5.1. Frequency of consumption and dietary contribution
505 0 $a6 5. 1.1. Burkina Faso -- 6.5. 1.2. Bama Deltaic Complex -- 6,5.1.3. Firgi area and Ble sites -- 6.5.1.4. The broader archaeological and ethnographic framework 9 -- 6.5.2. Nature of the fishing grounds -- 6.5.2.1. Burkina Faso -- 6.5.2.2. Bama Deltaic Complex -- 6.5.2.3. Firgi area -- 6.5.2.4. B 1e sites -- 6.5.3. Seasonality and fishing techniques -- 6.5.3.1. Seasonality -- 6.5.3.2. Fishing gear -- "" -- 6.5.4. Fish processing and conservation techniques -- 6.5.5. Fish trade _ -- 6.5.6. Concluding rem arks -- 6.6. Hunted reptiles, birds and mammals -- 6.6.1. Frequency of consumption and dietary contribution l
505 0 $a66 1 1. B urkina Faso -- 6.6.1.2. Bama Deltaic Complex -- 6.6.1.3. Firgi area and Ble sites -- 6.6.6 .4. The broader archaeological and ethnographical framework -- 6.6,2. Reconstruction of the terrestrial environment -- 6.6.2. 1. Burkina Faso -- 6.6.2.2. Bama Deltaic Complex -- 6.6.2.3. F irgi area -- 6.6.2.4. B 16 sites -- 6.6.3. Seasonality and hunting techniques -- 6.6.3.1. Seasonality -- 6.6.3.2. Hunting gear _ -- 6.6.4. Game processing and conservation techniques -- 6.6.5. Trade -- 6.6.6. Cultural aspects -- 6.6.7. Concluding rem arks -- 6.7. D om estic anim als -- 6.7.1 A definition of pastoralists -- 6.7.2. Earliest food production -- 6.7.2.1. Herding before farm ing -- 6.7.2.2. First domestic animals in sub-Saharan West Africa -- 6.7.3. Appearance and development of domestic animal types -- 6.7.3.1. Discussion by species -- 6.7.3.2. Introduction waves and routes -- 6.7.3.3. Adaptation to new environments : _ -- 6.7.4. Frequency of consumption and dietary contribution -- 6. 7.4.1. Burkina Faso _ -- 6.7.4.2. Bam a D eltaic Com plex -. -- ,-t : -- 6.7.4.3. Firgi area and Bl sites -- 6.7.4.4. The broader archaeological and ethnographical framework -- 6.7.5. Herd composition. Environmental and other implications -- 6 7.5.1. B urkina F aso -- 6.7.5.2. B am a D eltaic C om plex
505 0 $a6.7.5.3. Firgi area and Bld sites -- 6.7.5.4. Ethno-historical data on culling and castration -- 6.7.6. Seasonality and stock keeping strategies -- 6.7.7. Stock keeping versus agriculture -- 6.7.8. M eat versus secondary products -- 6,7 .8.1. M eat : I 5 -- 6 .7 8.2. M ilk 15 -- 6.7.8.3. B lood -- 6.7.8.4. Bone and marrow -- 6.7.8.5. D ung -- 6.7 .8.6. Skin -- 6.7.8.7. W ool -- 6.7 .8.8. P ow er -- 6.7.9. Meat processing and conservation techniques -- 6.7.10. T rade -- 6.7.11. C ultural aspects -- 6.7.12. C oncluding rem arks -- Summary and conclusions -- 7.1. Change and continuity. Possible causes -- 7.1.1. O verview by region -- 7.1,1.1.B urkina Faso -- 7.1.1.2. B am a D eltaic C om plex -- 7.1.1.3. Firgi area -- 7.1.1.4. B l sites -- 7.1.2. Supra-regional trends. The role of climate, environment, politics and ethnicity -- 7.2. R isk strategies -- 7.3. Specialists versus generalists -- 7.4. Food strategy, mobility and archaeological visibility -- 7.5. Seasonal rounds -- 7.6. Prospects for further research -- R eferences -- Appendix A: Radiocarbon dates of the studied localities and sites cited from the literature -- Appendix B: Faunal weights by studied locality -- Appendix C: Tables Chapter 4. Description of the faunal remains by taxon -- Appendix D: Faunal lists by studied locality 3 03
650 0 $aAnimal remains (Archaeology)$zSahel.
651 0 $aSahel$xAntiquities.
650 0 $aExcavations (Archaeology)$zSahel.
650 0 $aPaleoecology$zSahel.
650 0 $aSubsistence economy$zSahel$xHistory.
650 0 $aPastoral systems, Prehistoric$zSahel.
776 08 $iOnline version:$aLinseele, Veerle.$tArchaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa.$dOxford : Archaeopress, 2007$w(OCoLC)649336350
988 $a20070802
906 $0OCLC