MARC record from Internet Archive

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100 1 $aPeterson, Christopher,$d1950 February 18-2012.
245 10 $aLearned helplessness :$ba theory for the age of personal control /$cChristopher Peterson, Steven F. Maier, Martin E.P. Seligman.
260 $aNew York :$bOxford University Press,$c1993.
300 $axi, 359 pages :$billustrations ;$c24 cm
336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337 $aunmediated$bn$2rdamedia
338 $avolume$bnc$2rdacarrier
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 311-347) and indexes.
520 $aWhen experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue. "Learned helplessness" refers to the problems that arise in the wake of uncontrollability. First described in the 1960's among laboratory animals, learned helplessness has since been applied to a variety of human problems entailing inappropriate passivity and demoralization. While learned helplessness is best known as an explanation of depression, studies with both people and animals have mapped out the cognitive and biological aspects. The present volume summarizes and integrates the theory, research, and application of learned helplessness. Each line of work is evaluated critically in terms of what is and is not known, and future directions are sketched.
505 00 $tThe Phenomena of Helplessness and Personal Control.$tThe Theory of Learned Helplessness.$tThree Uses of "Learned Helplessness" Learned Helplessness: Inward, Downward, and Outward.$tWhy Learned Helplessness Has Been Controversial.$tWhy Learned Helplessness Has Been Popular -- 2.$tLearned Helplessness in Animals.$tThe First Learned Helplessness Experiments.$tLearned Helplessness Theory. The Controversy. Contiguity versus Contingency. Representation and Expectation. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 3.$tThe Biology of Learned Helplessness. Norepinephrine. Gamma-aminobutyric Acid. Endogenous Opiates. Transmitters, Neuromodulators, and Hormones. Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH). Issues Omitted. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 4.$tLearned Helplessness in People.$tCriteria of Learned Helplessness.$tOperationalizing Learned Helplessness in the Laboratory. A Meta-analysis of Human Helplessness Studies. Other Aspects of Human Helplessness.$tThe Generality of Learned Helplessness among People.
505 00 $tCognition and Self-report. Other Explanations. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 5. The Attributional Reformulation. Historical Background: Attribution Theory and Theorizing. Causal Explanations and Locus of Control.$tThe Reformulated Learned Helplessness Model. Assessing Explanatory Style. Empirical Studies of Explanatory Style. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 6.$tLearned Helplessness and Depression. What Is Depression?$tThe Reformulation of the Learned Helplessness Model of Depression. Modernity and Depression. Controversies. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 7.$tLearned Helplessness and Social Problems.$tCriteria for Learned Helplessness. Survey of Applications. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 8.$tLearned Helplessness and Physical Health. Some Ground Rules. Risk Factors for Illness. Mechanisms. Health and Illness in Animals versus People. What We Know. What We Don't Know -- 9. Epilogue. A Brief History of Choices. The Importance of Control.
505 0 $aLearned Helplessness as a Model of Scientific Dispute and Progress. Learned Helplessness and the Age of Personal Control. Optimism Institutes.
650 0 $aHelplessness (Psychology)
650 0 $aLocus of control.
650 0 $aPsychology, Pathological.
650 2 $aHelplessness, Learned.
650 2 $aInternal-External Control.
650 2 $aPsychopathology.
650 6 $aDe tresse.
650 6 $aContro le interne/externe (Personnalite )
650 6 $aPsychopathologie.
650 7 $aHelplessness (Psychology)$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00954866
650 7 $aLocus of control.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01001809
650 7 $aPsychology, Pathological.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01081609
650 17 $aAangeleerde hulpeloosheid.$2gtt
650 17 $aLocus of control.$2gtt
650 7 $aPsychopathologie.$2ram
650 7 $aContro le (psychologie)$2ram
650 7 $aRe signation apprise.$2ram
650 07 $aGelernte Hilflosigkeit.$2swd
650 4 $aContro le interne/externe (Personnalite )
650 4 $aDe tresse.
650 4 $aPsychopathologie.
650 4 $aRe signation apprise.
650 07 $aGelernte Hilflosigkeit.$0(DE-588)4125239-1$2gnd
653 0 $aHumans$aStress (Behaviour)
700 1 $aMaier, Steven F.
700 1 $aSeligman, Martin E. P.
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0638/92021473-t.html
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780195044669.pdf
856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0638/92021473-d.html
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