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LEADER: 08219cam 22012494a 4500
001 ocm48132341
003 OCoLC
005 20220311182454.0
008 010928s2002 enka b 001 0 eng
007 ta
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042 $apcc
050 00 $aRC438$b.P67 2002
060 00 $aWM 11.1$bP847m 2002
082 00 $a616.89/009$221
084 $a44.01$2bcl
084 $aAA3r12$qUkBrU-I$2cmedlit
100 1 $aPorter, Roy,$d1946-2002.
245 10 $aMadness :$ba brief history /$cRoy Porter.
260 $aOxford ;$aNew York :$bOxford University Press,$c2002.
300 $axii, 241 pages :$billustrations ;$c18 cm
336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337 $aunmediated$bn$2rdamedia
338 $avolume$bnc$2rdacarrier
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 219-233) and index.
505 00 $g1.$tIntroduction --$g2.$tGods and demons --$g3.$tMadness rationalized --$g4.$tFools and folly --$g5.$tLocking up the mad --$g6.$tThe rise of psychiatry --$g7.$tThe mad --$g8.$tThe century of psychoanalysis? --$g9.$tConclusion : modern times, ancient problems?
520 $aA history of "madness" offers readers a history of mental illness and its treatment. The book reveals radically different perceptions of madness and approaches to its treatment, from antiquity to the present day. The author explores what we really mean by 'madness', covering an enormous range of topics from electric shock therapy to sexual deviancy, witches to creative geniuses, and psychoanalysis to Prozac. The origins of current debates about how we define and deal with insanity are examined through eyewitness accounts of writers, artists, those treating patients, and the mad themselves from holes drilled in five-thousand-year-old skulls to the latest in modern psychotropic drugs. Looking back on his confinement to Bethlem, Restoration playwright Nathaniel Lee declared: "They called me mad, and I called them mad, and damn them, they outvoted me." As the author shows in this work, thinking about who qualifies as insane, what causes mental illness, and how such illness should be treated has varied wildly throughout recorded history, sometimes veering dangerously close to the arbitrariness Lee describes and often encompassing cures considerably worse than the illness itself. Drawing upon eyewitness accounts of doctors, writers, artists, and the mad themselves, the author tells the story of our changing notions of insanity and of the treatments for mental illness that have been employed from antiquity to the present day. Beginning with 5,000-year-old skulls with tiny holes bored in them (to allow demons to escape), through conceptions of madness as an acute phase in the trial of souls, as an imbalance of "the humours," as the "divine fury" of creative genius, as sanity itself in a world gone mad, or as the malfunctioning of brain chemistry, he shows the many ways madness has been perceived and misperceived in every historical period. He also takes us on a fascinating round of treatments, ranging from exorcism and therapeutic terror, including immersion in a tub of eels, to the first asylums, the anti-restraint movement, shock therapy, the birth of psychoanalysis, and the current use of psychotropic drugs. Throughout, this book offers a balanced view, showing both the humane attempts to help the insane as well as the ridiculous and often cruel misunderstanding that have bedeviled our efforts to heal the mind of its myriad afflictions.
650 0 $aMental illness$xHistory.
650 0 $aMentally ill$xCare$xHistory.
650 0 $aPsychiatry$xHistory.
650 2 $aMental Disorders$xhistory
650 2 $aPsychiatry$xhistory
650 7 $aMental illness.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01016547
650 7 $aMentally ill$xCare.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01016705
650 7 $aPsychiatry.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01081152
650 7 $aWahnsinn$2gnd
650 7 $aKultur$2gnd
650 7 $aPsychische Störung$2gnd
650 17 $aPsychische stoornissen.$2gtt
650 7 $aMental illness$xHistory.$2nli
650 7 $aMentally ill$xCare$xHistory.$2nli
650 7 $aPsychiatry$xHistory.$2nli
655 4 $aStudent Collection.
655 7 $aHistory.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01411628
776 08 $iOnline version:$aPorter, Roy, 1946-2002.$tMadness.$dOxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002$w(OCoLC)623214013
856 41 $3MyiLibrary$uhttp://www.myilibrary.com?id=44451
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy035/2001052329.html
856 41 $uhttp://0-lib.myilibrary.com.emu.londonmet.ac.uk/browse/open.asp?ID=44451$zE-book - Full text from Ebook Central
856 41 $uhttp://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44451&entityid=https://idp.brunel.ac.uk/entity
856 42 $3Contributor biographical information$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0726/2001052329-b.html
856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0640/2001052329-d.html
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