Record ID | ia:politicsofprefer0000pari |
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100 1 $aParikh, Sunita,$d1959-
245 14 $aThe politics of preference :$bdemocratic institutions and affirmative action in the United States and India /$cSunita Parikh.
260 $aAnn Arbor :$bUniversity of Michigan Press,$c℗♭1997.
300 $a1 online resource (ix, 230 pages)
336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337 $acomputer$bc$2rdamedia
338 $aonline resource$bcr$2rdacarrier
347 $adata file$2rda
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 215-225) and index.
505 0 $aIntroduction -- The context of affirmative-action policy development -- The precursors of affirmative-action policy -- Affirmative action under Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon -- Affirmative action under Carter, Reagan, and Bush -- Early reservation policy development in India -- Reservation policies under party competition -- Conclusion.
588 0 $aPrint version record.
506 $3Use copy$fRestrictions unspecified$2star$5MiAaHDL
533 $aElectronic reproduction.$b[S.l.] :$cHathiTrust Digital Library,$d2011.$5MiAaHDL
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583 1 $adigitized$c2011$hHathiTrust Digital Library$lcommitted to preserve$2pda$5MiAaHDL
546 $aEnglish.
520 $a"Sunita Parikh examines the history and fate of affirmative action programs in two ethnically heterogeneous democracies, the United States and India. Affirmative action programs in the United States represent a controversial policy about which the American public feel at best ambivalence and at worst hostility, while in India the expansion of reservation policies in recent years has led to riots and contributed to the fall of governments. And yet these policies were not particularly controversial when they were introduced. How the policy traveled from these auspicious beginnings to its current predicament can best be understood, according to Parikh, by exploring the changing political conditions under which it was introduced, expanded, and then challenged. Although they are in many respects very different countries, India and the United States are important countries in which to study the implementation of ascriptive policies like affirmative action, according to Parikh. They are both large, heterogeneous societies with democratic political systems in which previously excluded groups were granted benefits by the majorities that had historically oppressed them. Parikh argues that these policies were the product of democratic politics, which required political parties to mobilize existing groups as voters, and the ethnically heterogeneous nature of Indian and U.S. societ, where ethnic markers are particularly salient sources of identification as groups. Affirmative action in both countries was introduced because it could be used to solidify and expand electoral coalitions by giving benefits to defined minority groups, according to Parikh. As the policy became better known, it became more disliked by non-targeted groups, and it was no longer an appeal which was cost free for politicians. This book will be of interest to social scientists concerned with race and ethnic relations and with the comparative study of political and social systems. Sunita Parikh is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Columbia University."--Publisher's description.
650 0 $aRace discrimination$xGovernment policy$zUnited States$xHistory.
650 0 $aMinorities$xGovernment policy$zUnited States$xHistory.
650 0 $aAffirmative action programs$xGovernment policy$zUnited States$xHistory.
651 0 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1945-1989.
651 0 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1989-
650 0 $aRace discrimination$xGovernment policy$zIndia$xHistory.
650 0 $aMinorities$xGovernment policy$zIndia$xHistory.
650 0 $aAffirmative action programs$xGovernment policy$zIndia$xHistory.
651 0 $aIndia$xPolitics and government$y1857-1919.
651 0 $aIndia$xPolitics and government$y1919-1947.
651 0 $aIndia$xPolitics and government$y1947-
650 7 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE$xAnthropology$xCultural.$2bisacsh
650 7 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE$xDiscrimination & Race Relations.$2bisacsh
650 7 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE$xMinority Studies.$2bisacsh
650 7 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE$xSociology$xGeneral.$2bisacsh
650 7 $aAffirmative action programs$xGovernment policy.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00798903
650 7 $aMinorities$xGovernment policy.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01023165
650 7 $aPolitics and government$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01919741
650 7 $aRace discrimination$xGovernment policy.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01086470
651 7 $aIndia.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01210276
651 7 $aUnited States.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01204155
650 7 $aQuotierung$2gnd
651 7 $aIndien$2gnd
651 7 $aUSA.$2swd
648 7 $aSince 1857$2fast
655 0 $aElectronic book.
655 4 $aElectronic books.
655 7 $aHistory.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01411628
776 08 $iPrint version:$aParikh, Sunita, 1959-$tPolitics of preference.$dAnn Arbor : University of Michigan Press, ℗♭1997$z9780472107452$w(DLC) 96025176$w(OCoLC)34772398
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