MARC Record from marc_columbia

LEADER: 08890cam a2200745 a 4500
001 4242351
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006 m o d
007 cr cn|||||||||
008 021126s2002 inu ob 001 0 eng d
035 $a(OCoLC)ocm51073985
035 $a(NNC)4242351
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020 $a9780253109231$q(electronic bk.)
020 $a1282063006
020 $a9781282063006
020 $a9786612063008
020 $a6612063009
020 $z0253340098
020 $z9780253340092
035 $a(OCoLC)51073985$z(OCoLC)85024933$z(OCoLC)474641144$z(OCoLC)488389520$z(OCoLC)606759288$z(OCoLC)614784956$z(OCoLC)646733893$z(OCoLC)722370229$z(OCoLC)815772473$z(OCoLC)961636542$z(OCoLC)962596262$z(OCoLC)974433764$z(OCoLC)974515403$z(OCoLC)981955179$z(OCoLC)982019195$z(OCoLC)988481202$z(OCoLC)992010539$z(OCoLC)992095713$z(OCoLC)1005638995$z(OCoLC)1018082369$z(OCoLC)1037409900$z(OCoLC)1037903379$z(OCoLC)1038678435$z(OCoLC)1041661655$z(OCoLC)1045499609$z(OCoLC)1047672919$z(OCoLC)1055387404$z(OCoLC)1058474461$z(OCoLC)1058754388$z(OCoLC)1062864072$z(OCoLC)1081222481$z(OCoLC)1083602249$z(OCoLC)1097092332$z(OCoLC)1113413556$z(OCoLC)1114425930$z(OCoLC)1119044654$z(OCoLC)1121017350$z(OCoLC)1126064923$z(OCoLC)1126076360$z(OCoLC)1135963314$z(OCoLC)1153463301$z(OCoLC)1156636026$z(OCoLC)1156744189
037 $nTitle subscribed to via ProQuest Academic Complete
042 $adlr
043 $an-us---
050 4 $aD639.B53$bK67 2002eb
072 7 $aHIS$x027090$2bisacsh
072 7 $aHBJK$2bicssc
082 04 $a940.4/03$221
084 $a15.85$2bcl
049 $aZCUA
100 1 $aKornweibel, Theodore.
245 10 $aInvestigate everything :$bfederal efforts to compel Black loyalty during World War I /$cTheodore Kornweibel, Jr.
260 $aBloomington, IN :$bIndiana University Press,$c©2002.
300 $a1 online resource (xi, 323 pages)
336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent
337 $acomputer$bc$2rdamedia
338 $aonline resource$bcr$2rdacarrier
340 $gpolychrome.$2rdacc$0http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003
347 $adata file
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 $aPrologue. "Patriotism and Loyalty Presuppose Protection and Liberty" -- "It became necessary to investigate everything": The Birth of Modern political Intelligence -- "Very full of the anti-war spirit": Fears of Enemy Subversion during World War I -- "Slackers, Delinquents, and Deserters": African Americans and Draft Enforcement during World War I -- "The most dangerous of all Negro journals": Federal Efforts to Silence the Chicago Defender -- "Every word is loaded with sedition": The Crisis and the NAACP under Suspicion -- "I thank my God for the persecution": The Church of God in Christ under Attack -- "Rabid and inflammatory": Further Attacks on the Pen and Pulpit -- "Spreading enemy propaganda": Alien Enemies, Spies, and Subversives -- "Perhaps you will be shot": Sex, Spies, Science, and the Moens Case -- "Negro Subversion": Army Intelligence Investigations during World War I -- Epilogue. "The Negro is 'seeing red'": From the World War into the Red Scare.
506 $3Use copy$fRestrictions unspecified$2star$5MiAaHDL
533 $aElectronic reproduction.$b[Place of publication not identified] :$cHathiTrust Digital Library,$d2010.$5MiAaHDL
538 $aMaster and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.$uhttp://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212$5MiAaHDL
583 1 $adigitized$c2010$hHathiTrust Digital Library$lcommitted to preserve$2pda$5MiAaHDL
588 0 $aPrint version record.
520 $aFree speech for African Americans, during World War I, had to be exercised with great caution. The federal government, spurred on by a super-patriotic and often alarmed white public, determined to suppress any dissent against the war and enforce on the black population one hundred percent patriotism. These pressures were applied by America's modern political intelligence system, which emerged during the war. Its major partners included the Bureau of Investigation (renamed the FBI in 1935); the Military Intelligence Division; and the investigative arms of the Post Office and State departments. Numerous African American individuals and institutions, as well as 'enemy aliens' believed to be undermining black loyalty, became their targets. Fears that the black population was being subverted by Germans multiplied as the United States entered the war in April 1917. In fact, only a handful of alleged enemy subversives was ever identified, and none was found to have done anything more than tell blacks that they had no good reason to fight, or that German would win. Nonetheless, they were punished under wartime legislation which criminalised anti-war advocacy; in one notorious case, when federal officials were unable to prosecute an alleged spy, they concocted other charges with which to harass him for years, even after the war ended. A much greater proportion of blacks was disenchanted with the war than has been previously acknowledged. Considerable numbers were privately apathetic, while others publicly expressed dissatisfaction or opposition to the war. So serious was this disillusionment that the Military Intelligence Division initiated efforts to improve blacks' morale, but to little effect. In fact, black men evaded the draft at a much higher rate than did whites, and they were dealt with punitively when apprehended by the Bureau of Investigation. Black editors who openly criticised the government or forcefully condemned lynching faced the threat of suppression, and were forced to trim their editorial sails. Among those menaced were the editors of the "Chicago Defender", the most widely-read black newspaper, and the "Crisis", the NAACP's influential monthly magazine. Another black editor served a penitentiary sentence for protesting against the army's racist policies. And the leadership of the Church of God in Christ was repeatedly investigated and indicted for that denomination's belief that active participation in war was sinful. Although the federal intelligence establishment was not able to suppress all black disaffection during World War I, it forced black editors to censor themselves, compelled an entire church denomination to repeatedly defend its conscientious objection to war, threatened other individuals into prudent silence, and jailed hundreds of black men, without judicial proceedings, for failing to comply with the selective service system. All these efforts to silence black protest established precedents for further repression of black militancy during the post-war Red Scare, the subject of the author's book, "Seeing Red: Federal Efforts to Suppress Black Militancy, 1919-1925."
546 $aEnglish.
650 0 $aWorld War, 1914-1918$xAfrican Americans.
650 0 $aWorld War, 1914-1918$zUnited States.
650 6 $aGuerre mondiale, 1914-1918$xNoirs américains.
650 6 $aGuerre mondiale, 1914-1918$zÉtats-Unis.
650 7 $aHISTORY$xMilitary$xWorld War I.$2bisacsh
650 7 $aAfrican Americans.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst00799558
651 7 $aUnited States.$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01204155
650 17 $aEerste Wereldoorlog.$2gtt
650 17 $aVeiligheidsdiensten.$2gtt
647 7 $aWorld War$d(1914-1918)$2fast$0(OCoLC)fst01180746
648 7 $a1914-1918$2fast
655 7 $aElectronic books.$2gtlm
776 08 $iPrint version:$aKornweibel, Theodore.$tInvestigate everything.$dBloomington, IN : Indiana University Press, ©2002$z0253340098$w(DLC) 2001001891$w(OCoLC)46793057
856 40 $uhttp://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve?clio4242351$zAll EBSCO eBooks
852 8 $blweb$hEBOOKS