Ch. 1.
History of Cardiology
Early concepts of the circulation
Discovery of the circulation
Development of quantitative methods in cardiology
The cardiac examination and invention of the stethoscope
Research in cardiac physiology
Development of electrophysiology
Early experimental work
Invention of the electrocardiogram
Clinical applications of the EKG
The artificial pacemaker
Myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death
Modern cardiac diagnostic methods
Interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery
Other important discoveries
Summary
Ch. 2.
Structure and Function of the Heart and Circulatory System
Functions of the circulatory system
Architecture of the heart
The atria
The ventricles
The heart valves
The coronary arteries
The great vessels and the peripheral circulation
The conduction system of the heart
The pericardium
The circulation of blood
Summary
Ch. 3.
Disorders of Coronary Circulation
Origins of CAD
Symptoms of CAD
Diagnosis of CAD
Treatment for CAD
Medical treatment
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Lifestyle changes
Coronary artery spasm
Follow-up treatment
Summary
Ch. 4.
Diseases of the Heart Valves
The structure and function of valves
Disorders of the valves
Causes of valve disease
Aortic valve disease
Pulmonary valve disease
Mitrial valve prolapse
Marfan syndrome
Ebstein's anomaly
Rheumatic heart disease
Infective endocarditis
Connective tissue disease
Diet and medications
Radiation therapy
Symptoms and diagnosis
Treatment
Summary
Ch. 5.
Disorders of the Heart Muscle and Congestive Heart failure
Systolic dysfunction
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Diastolic dysfunction
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment of congestive heart failure
Treatment strategy
Medical treatment for CHF
Invasive procedures for CHF
Surgical treatment for CHF
End-of-life care
Ch. 6.
Disorders of Cardiac Rhythm
Atrial arrhythmias
Atrial premature beats
Atrial tachycardia (supraventricular tachycardia)
Atrial fibrillation
Nodal (junctional) rhythm
Heart block
Ventricular arrhythmias
Ventricular premature beats
Ventricular tachycardia
Accelerated idioventricular thythm
Ventricular fibrillation
Summary
Ch. 7.
Congenital Heart Disease
Congential heart defects presenting in early life
Heart defects emerging later in life
Disorders causing functional abnormalities
Causes of congenital heart disease
Genetic causes
Infections and other diseases
Drugs and chemicals
Radiation
Types of congenital heart disease
Patent foramen ovale
Atrial septal defect
Ventricular septal defect
Atrioventricular canal defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Tetralogy of fallot
Bicuspid aortic valve
Coarctation of the aorta
Hypoplastic heart syndromes
Transposition of the great arteries
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis and treatment
Clinical examination
Diagnostic testing
Genetic testing
Ethical and moral issues
Summary
Ch. 8.
Tests for Heart Disease
Tests that examine electrical functions of the heart
Electrocardiography
Holter monitoring
Telemetry of the EKG
Electrophysiological testing
Tests that examine anatomical and mechanical functions of the heart
Exercise stress testing
Stress tests with imaging
Complications
Echocardiography
Cardiac catheterization
Radiological studies of the heart
Summary
Ch. 9.
External and Implantable Cardiac Devices
General considerations
Pacemakers and what they do
External temporary pacing of the heart
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
Artificial hearts and ventricular assist devices
Other mechanical devices
Complications
Ethical and legal issues
Summary
Ch. 10.
Surgical Treatment for Heart Disease
The operating room
Preparation for surgery
The operative procedure
Cardiac surgery for selected conditions
Coronary bypass surgery
Valve surgery
Congenital heart defects
Heart transplants
Pericardial disease
Postoperative recovery period
Complications of cardiac surgery
Non-life-threatening complications
Major and life-threatening complications
Summary
Ch. 11.
Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Early history of resuscitation
Evolution of defibrillation in the 20th Century
Electrophysiology of cardiac arrest
Causes of sudden cardiac death
Coronary artery disease
Cardiomyopathy
Genetic electrical abnormalities
Idiopathic causes
Drugs and chemicals
Dietary causes
Hypothermia
Trauma to the chest
Electrocution
Asystole
Defibrillator devices
External defibrillators
Implantable defibrillators
Wearable external defibrillators
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
What is CPR?
How is CPR done?
CPR in the community
Indications for CPR
Neurological damage from cardiac arrest
Contraindications to CPR
Ch. 12.
Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease and Preventive Strategies
Concept of risk factors for coronary heart disease
The Framingham study
Major risk factors for coronary heart disease
Age, sex, and heredity
Cholesterol profile
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Smoking
High blood pressure
Inactivity and obesity
Diabetes
Contributory risk factors for coronary heart disease
Prevention of CVD
Primary prevention of heart disease
Secondary prevention of hert disease
Cardiovascular disease in women
Summary of studies related to this chapter
Ch. 13.
Future Trends in Heart Disease
Genomics and genetics
Stem cells and heart repair
Surgical treatments
Prediction of myocardial infarction
Sudden cardiac death
Drug development
Longevity research
Summary