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A three dimensional differential field model for the spread of fire and smoke, on general orthogonal coordinate systems is developed. The model, which is designed for closed spaces, also includes the physical effects of turbulence, strong buoyancy, full compressibility, pressure rise due to fire loading, surface-surface and surface-flame radiation exchange, and heat losses through the wall. It is based on a control-volume staggered-cell finite- difference approach with primitive variables. Results of numerical calculations based on the field model are compared with test data for a methanol fire in the NRL FIRE I test facility which is in the form of a closed pressure vessel. Reasonable comparisons of the resulting pressure and temperatures at several locations have been obtained. Also shown are the detailed velocity and temperature fields inside the vessel at different time instants after the commencement of the fire. (mjm)
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MODELS, CARBINOLS, FIRES, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PRESSURE VESSELSEdition | Availability |
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Fire spread in a three-dimensional pressure vessel with radiation exchange and wall heat losses
1988, Naval Postgraduate School, Available from National Technical Information Service
in English
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Book Details
Edition Notes
Title from cover.
"NPS-69-88-008."
"August 1988."
AD A197 271.
Copy 1 and copy 3 has subtitle "Final report for period October 1987-July 88."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-54).
aq/ /aq cc:9116 11/28/97
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