The emergence of massage therapists as health professionals in North America is recounted in this sweeping history from colonial times to the turn of the 21st century. Their predecessors are cataloged as archetypes (caregiver, rubber, medical gymnast, magnetic healer, bath attendant, masseuse and masseur, bodyworker, and massage therapist) who made steady progress in skill, knowledge, and experience over the centuries, leading to the creation of a unique health profession that incorporates the traditions of its past. The origins of massage therapy as a natural healing art and science are explored, along with the forces that shaped its development. Today's massage therapy profession is shown as a product of its European heritage, shaped by the spirit and circumstances of the New World, and enriched by more recent global influences. This fascinating account is filled with a lively cast of characters, intriguing ideas, curious beliefs, and passionate hopes for the health and wellbeing of humanity. The illustrations (about 700) provide priceless images of the past and are a substantial addition to the historical record. This is an important story for anyone interested in natural health and healing, wellness, complementary and alternative medicine, and integrative health care.