An edition of Matthaeus adversus Christianos
(2013)
Matthaeus adversus Christianos
the use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jewish polemics against the divinity of Jesus
by Christoph Ochs
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Subjects
Controversial literature, Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish, Bible, Judaism, Divinity, Christianity in rabbinical literature, Interfaith relations, Relations, Christianity, Apologetic works, Divinity of Christ, Religious disputations, Christianity and other religions, History, Jesus christ, divinity, Bible, criticism, interpretation, etc., n. t. gospels, Christianity, controversial literature, Judaism, apologetic works, Judaism, relations, christianity, Christianity and other religions, judaism, Divinityjesus christ, Judaism--apologetic works, Christianity--history, Christianity--controversial literature--history, Judaism--relations--christianity, Christianity and other religions--judaism, Bm590People
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Matthaeus adversus Christianos: the use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jewish polemics against the divinity of Jesus
2013, Mohr Siebeck
in English
3161526155 9783161526152
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Book Details
Table of Contents
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jewish polemics against the divinity of Jesus -- -- Introduction
The divinity of Jesus --
The Gospel of Matthew --
Jewish polemics --
Methodology & presentation --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Qisṣạt Mujādalat al-Usquf and Sefer Nestor ha-Komer -- -- Introduction
The historical context of Qisṣạ --
The character and content overview of Qisṣạ/Nestor --
The narrative setting (ʹʹ1-8) --
Better candidates for divinity (ʹʹ9-24) --
Theological issues with the trinity (ʹʹ25-32) --
The divinity of Jesus and the law (ʹʹ33-37) --
Scriptural proofs against the divinity of Jesus (ʹʹ38-57) --
The law, Jesus' humanity, and his divinity (ʹʹ58-71) --
The life of Jesus' reveals his utter humanity (ʹʹ72-109) --
Miscellaneous arguments against Jesus (ʹʹ110-138) --
Arguments from a different Gospel sequence (ʹʹ139-158) --
Underlying sources in Qisṣạ/Nestor --
The Gospel of Matthew in Qisṣạ/Nestor --
Jesus' distinctiveness --
The term "son of man:" Mt 24:36,12:18 (ʹ39, ʹ57) --
Jesus' prayer at the cross : Mt 27:46 (ʹ45) --
The use of "messianic psalms:" Mt 22:41-46 (ʹ50) --
Jesus and the "rich young ruler:" Mt 19:16f (ʹ51) --
Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane : Mt 26:36-46 (ʹ53) --
Jesus' statements of being sent : Mt 12:54-57 (ʹ55) --
Jesus' human origins (ʹ78, ʹ77, ʹ80, ʹ150, ʹ97) --
The inappropriateness of incarnation (ʹ74, ʹ76, ʹ82, ʹ111) --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jacob ben Reuben's Milhạmot ha-Shem -- -- Introduction
The historical context of Milhạmot ha-Shem --
Outline and content overview of Milhạmot ha-Shem --
The Gospel of Matthew in Milhạmot ha-Shem --
Outline of chapter 11 --
Jesus' genealogy : Mt 1:1-16 --
Jesus' baptism : Mt 3:13-17 --
Jesus' temptation : Mt 4:1-11a --
Jesus' prayer to the father : Mt 11:25-27 --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mk 14:32-37a, 40b-41, par. Mt 26:36-40a, 45 --
Jesus' cursing of the fig tree : Mt 21:18-19 --
Jesus on the kingdom and authority : Mt 28:16-20a --
Jesus on blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:30-32 --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Joseph ben Nathan's Sefer Yosef ha-Meqanne -- -- Introduction
The historical context of Sefer Yosef ha-Meqanne --
The manuscripts of Sefer Yosef ha-Meqanne --
Overview of the use of the New Testament in Sefer Yosef ha-Meqanne --
The Gospel of Matthew in Sefer Yosef ha-Meqanne --
Jesus' mission : Mt 1:16,18,21 (ʹ16) --
Jesus' birth : Mt 1:23,26:39, and 20:28 (ʹ37) --
Jesus' flight to egypt : Mt 2:13-14 (ʹ22) --
Jesus' god-given judgment : Lk 12:22-24, par. Mt 6:25-26 (ʹ24) --
Jesus was sleeping : Mt 8:21-25 (ʹ29) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 8:18-20 (ʹʹ26-27) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 8:20 (ʹ7) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 9:6 (ʹ25) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 9:6 (ʹ28) --
Jesus and the hemorrhaging woman : Mt 9:20 (ʹ12) --
Jesus and John the Baptist : Mt 11:11a (ʹ1) --
Jesus on gluttony : Mt 11:19a (ʹ4) --
Quicunque Vult and blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:31-32 (ʹ9) --
Jesus on blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:31-32 (ʹ41) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 13:37 (ʹ13) --
Jesus and the "rich young ruler:" mk 10:17-21, par. Mt 19:16f (ʹ33) --
Jesus and the sons of Zebedee : Mt 20:22-23 (ʹ15) --
Jesus' lament over Jerusalem : Mt 23:37 (ʹ3) --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mt 26:38,41 (ʹ6) --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mt 26:39 (ʹ10) --
Jesus' words on the cross : Mt 27:46 (ʹ38) --
Jesus commissions his disciples : Mt 28:16-20 (ʹ30) --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Sefer Nizzahon Vetus -- -- Introduction
The historical context of Nizzahon Vetus --
The textual history of Nizzahon Vetus --
The Gospel of Matthew in Nizzahon Vetus --
Jesus' genealogy : Mt 1:1-17,25 (ʹ154, ʹ88, ʹ28) --
Jesus' flight to egypt : Mt 2:13-14 (ʹ159) --
Jesus' baptism : Mt 3:13,16-17 (ʹ160) --
Jesus' temptation : Mt 4:1-1 la(ʹ 162) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 8:20,9:6,20:28 (ʹ188, ʹ168, ʹ215) --
Jesus' prayer to the father : Mt 11:25-30 (ʹ170) --
Blasphemy against the spirit : Lk 12:10, par. Mt 12:31-32 (ʹ223) --
Jesus' statement of being sent : Mt 13:57 and Mt 12:18 (ʹ207) --
Jesus and the "rich young ruler:" Mk 10:17-21, par. Mt 19:16-21 (ʹ184) --
Cursing the fig tree : Mk 11:11-14a, par. Mt 21:17-19a (ʹ181) --
Jesus' ignorance : Mk 13:24-34a, par. Mt 24:29-33,36 (ʹ177, ʹ194) --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mk 14:32-42, par. Mt 26:36-46 (ʹ176) --
Jesus on the cross : Mk 15:33-34, par. Mt 27:45-46 (ʹ178, ʹ145) --
Jesus commissions his disciples : Mt 28:16-20 (ʹ182) --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Shem Tọv ben Isaac Ibn Shaprut'̣s Even Bohạn -- -- Introduction
The historial context of Even Bohạn (and Kelimmat ha-Goyim) --
The hebrew Gospel of Matthew in Even Bohạn --
The Gospel of Matthew in Even Bohạn --
Jesus' genealogy : Mt 1:1-16 (ʹ1) --
Bethlehem ephratah : Mt 2:1-12 (ʹ3) --
Jesus' flight to egypt : Mt 2:13-15 (ʹ4) --
Jesus' baptism : Mt 3:13-17 (ʹ6) --
Jesus' temptation : Mt 4:1-11 (ʹ7) --
Jesus' healings : Mt 8:1-4 (ʹ18) --
Jesus' raising of the dead : Mt 9:18-26 (ʹ22) --
Jesus' miracles : Mt 9:32-38 (ʹ24) --
Jesus and John the Baptist : Mt 11:11-15 (ʹ24) --
Jesus' prayer to the father : Mt 11:25-30 (ʹ25) --
Jesus' exorcisms : Mt 12:22-29 (ʹ28) --
Jesus on blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:30-37 (ʹ29) --
Jesus' signs : Mt 12:38-45 (ʹ30) --
Peter's confessions : Mt 16:13-20 (ʹ37) --
The transfiguration : Mt 17:1-8 (ʹ38) --
The cursing of the fig tree : Mt 21:10-22 (ʹ42) --
Paying taxes to Caesar : Mt 22:15-22 (ʹ44) --
Jesus' ignorance : Mt 24:27-36 (ʹ50) --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mt 26:31-44 (ʹ53) --
Jesus' words on the cross : Mt 27:27-66 (ʹ56) --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Profiat Duran's Kelimmat ha-Goyim -- -- Introduction
The historical context of Kelimmat ha-Goyim --
The Gospel of Matthew in Kelimmat ha-Goyim --
Jesus was not called God in the New Testament --
Jesus' temptation I : Mt4:l-ll --
The cursing of the fig tree : Mt 21:18-21 --
Jesus and the "rich young ruler:" Mk 10:17-21, par. Matt 19:16-21 --
Jesus' temptation ii : Mt 4:3-4 --
The "term son of man:" Mk 10:45,11:13-14 --
The "term son of man:" John 5:30 --
Joseph is Jesus' father : Lk 2:41-48, par. Mt 1:22-23 --
Jesus' words on the cross : Mt 27:34 --
Jesus' self-understanding : John 10:19-36 --
Matthew's intention with Isa 7:14 : Mt 1:22-23 --
The hypostatic union and Jesus' death : Mt 27:46 --
Profiat Duran on contradictions in the New Testament --
Summary --
The use of the Gospel of Matthew in Isaac b. Abraham of Troki's sefer Hịzzuq Emunah -- -- Introduction
The text of Hịzzuq Emunah --
Content overview of Hịzzuq Emunah --
The Gospel of Matthew in Hịzzuq Emunah --
The "son of man" and blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:32 (I, ʹ10) --
Jesus' nativity and Isaiah's prophecy : Mt 1:20-25 (I, ʹ21) --
Jesus in Gethsemane : Mt 26:36,27:46 (I, ʹ47) --
Jesus' temptation : Mt 4:1-10 (II, ʹ7) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 8:19-20 (II, 12) --
Jesus is sent : Mt 10:40 (II, ʹ14) --
Jesus on blasphemy against the spirit : Mt 12:32 (II, ʹ16) --
Jesus and the "rich young ruler:" Mt 19:16-21 (II, ʹ19) --
Jesus and the sons of Zebedee : Mt 20:23 (II, ʹ20) --
The term "son of man:" Mt 20:28 (II, ʹ21) --
Jesus in Gethsemane and on the cross : Mt 26:39 (II, ʹ24) --
Jesus' words on the cross : Mt 26:39 (II, ʹ24) --
Jesus commissions the disciples : Mt 28:18 (II, 27) --
The cursing of the fig tree : Mk 11:12-40, par. Mt 21:18-22 (II, ʹ30) --
Jesus' ignorance : Mk 13:32, par. Mt 24:36 (II, ʹ31) --
Summary --
Conclusion : the use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jewish polemics --
Synopsis of finds --
Selectivity of readings --
Continuity with earlier polemics --
Avoidance of doctrinal engagement --
Evaluation of finds --
The divine/human Dichotomy --
Jesus is Vere Homo only --
Epilogue : the central paradox ---- Appendix I : Me'ir ben Simeon's Milhẹmet Misṿa : reason 11 of the 15 reasons why jews cannot believe in Jesus-- Appendix II : index and overview of common polemical arguments-- Bibliography-- Index of literature-- Index of modem authors-- Index of persons & subjects.
Edition Notes
Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Nottingham, UK, 2012.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 349-382) and indexes.
In English, with some texts in Arabic.
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