"The first English textbook of paediatrics, The Boke of Chyldren, was published in the mid-16th century. The author was Thomas Phaire, a lawyer and physician, who wished to draw attention (in fanciful terms by modern standards) to the clinical features, supposed causes, and recommended treatments of various "infirmities of children": "Although (as affirmeth Plinie) there are innumerable passions & diseases, where unto the bodye of man is subiecte, and as well maye chaunce in the young as in the olde: Yet for moste commonly the tender age of children is chefely vexed and greuved with these diseases folowyng" (Phaire, 1545INT-017)"--Provided by publisher.