The book is dedicated to the study of the problem of different traditional culture systems' existence among peoples of Siberia in conditions of modernity. The end of XX -- beginning of XXI century can be characterized by a sharp transition from the worship of the universal values to the recognition of the authenticity of national values that swept many countries and peoples of the world. This process was developed in the Siberian region, where it was raised, first of all, in the context of large nations. Today, as was shown by preliminary studies, the research of this phenomenon is particularly relevant, taking into consideration the fact that the future of the peoples' of Siberia cultures will acquire more and more pronounced national contours.