An edition of Program development in Java
(2000)
Program Development in Java
Abstraction, Specification, and Object-Oriented Design
by B. Liskov
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This book is about efficient and effective programming practice. A component-based and object-oriented software engineering needs an approach involving abstraction, specification, and object-oriented design. The approach, which shows how to decompose a programming problem into parts and then how to build a desired program from independent modules, is critical for larger programs worked on by teams. The book illustrates particular techniques with implementations in Java (a brief introduction to Java is included for those not already familiar with the language). Beginning with smaller programs, to make sure the basic methodology is understood, the book then shows how to apply the same techniques for high-quality programming-in-the-large. (Publisher's copy)
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Program development in Java: abstraction, specification, and object-oriented design
2001, Addison-Wesley
in English
076868529X 9780768685299
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Program development in Java: abstraction, specification, and object-oriented design
2001, Addison-Wesley
in English
0201657686 9780201657685
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3
Program Development in Java: Abstraction, Specification, and Object-Oriented Design
January 15, 2000, Addison-Wesley Professional
in English
0201657686 9780201657685
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Book Details
First Sentence
"This book will develop a methodology for constructing software systems."
Table of Contents
Preface, xv
Acknowledgments, xix
. 1 Introduction
1.1 Decomposition and Abstraction, 2
1.2 Abstraction, 4
1.2.1 Abstraction by Parameterization, 7
1.2.2 Abstraction by Specification, 8
1.2.3 Kinds of Abstraction, 10
1.3 The Remainder of the Book, 12
. 2 Understanding Objects in Java, 15
2.1 Program Structure, 15
2.2 Packages, 17
2.3 Objects and Variables, 18
2.3.1 Mutability, 21
2.3.2 Mothod Call Semantics, 22
2.4 Type Checking, 24
2.4.1 Type Hierarchy, 24
2.4.2 Conversions and Overloading, 27
2.5 Dispatching, 29
2.6 Types, 30
2.6.1 Primitive Object Types, 30
2.6.2 Vectors, 31
2.7 Stream Input/Output, 32
2.8 Java Applications, 33
Exercises, 35
. 3 Procedural Abstraction, 39
3.1 The benefits of Abstraction, 40
3.2 Specifications, 42
3.3 Specifications of Procedural Abstractions, 43
3.4 Implementing Procedures, 47
3.5 Designing Procedural Abstractions, 50
3.6 Summary, 55
Exercises, 56
. 4 Exceptions, 57
4.1 Specifications, 59
4.2 The Java Exception Mechanism, 61
4.2.1 Exception Types, 61
4.2.2 Defining Exception Types, 62
4.2.3 Throwing Exceptions, 64
4.2.4 Handling Exceptions, 65
4.2.5 Coping with Unchecked Exceptions, 66
4.3 Programming with Exceptions, 67
4.3.1 Reflecting and Masking, 67
4.4 Design Issues, 68
4.4.1 When to Use Exceptions, 70
4.4.2 Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions, 70
4.5 Defensive Programming, 72
4.6 Summary, 74
Exercises, 75
. 5 Data Abstraction, 77
5.1 Specifications for Data Abstractions, 79
5.1.1 Specifications of IntSet, 80
5.1.2 The Poly Abstraction, 83
5.2 Using Data Abstractions, 86
5.3 Implementing Data Abstractions, 86
5.3.1 Implementing Data A bstractions in Java, 87
5.3.2 Implementation of IntSet, 87
5.3.3 Implementation of Poly, 89
5.3.4 Records, 90
5.4 Additional Methods, 94
5.5 Aids to Understanding Implementations, 99
5.5.1 The Abstraction Function, 99
5.5.2 The Representation Invariant, 102
5.5.3 Implementing the Abstraction Function and Rep Invariant, 105
5.5.4 Discussion, 107
5.6 Properties of Data Abstraction Implementations, 108
5.6.1 Benevolent Side Effects, 108
5.6.2 Exposing the Rep, 111
5.7 Reasoning about Data Abstractions, 112
5.7.1 Preserving the Rep Invariant, 113
5.7.2 Reasoning about Operations, 114
5.7.3 Reasoning at the Abstract Level, 115
5.8 Design Issues, 116
5.8.1 Mutability, 116
5.8.2 Operation Categories, 117
5.8.3 Adequacy, 118
5.9 Locality and Modifiability, 120
5.10 Summary, 121
Exercises, 121
. 6 Iteration Abstraction, 125
6.1 Iteration in Java, 128
6.2 Specifying Iterators, 130
6.3 Using Iterators, 132
6.4 Implementing Iterators, 134
6.5 Rep Invariants and Abstraction Functions for Generators, 137
6.6 Ordered Lists, 138
6.7 Design Issues, 143
6.8 Summary, 144
Exercises, 144
. 7 Type Hierarchy, 147
7.1 Assignment and Dispatching, 149
7.1.1 Assignment, 149
7.1.2 Dispatching, 150
7.2 Defining a Type Hierarchy, 152
7.3 Defining Hierarchies in Java, 152
7.4 A Simple Example, 154
7.5 Exception Types, 161
7.6 Abstract Classes, 161
7.8 Multiple Implementations, 167
7.8.1 Lists, 168
7.8.2 Polynomials, 171
7.9 The Meaning of Subtypes, 174
7.9.1 The Methods Rule, 176
7.9.2 The Properties Rule, 179
7.9.3 Equality, 182
7.10 Discussion of Type Hierarchy, 183
7.11 Summary, 184
Exerciese, 186
. 8 Polymorphic Abstractions, 189
8.1 Polymorphic Data Abstractions, 190
8.2 Using Polymorphic Data Abdstractions, 193
8.3 Equality Revisited, 193
8.4 Additional methods, 195
8.5 More Flexibility, 198
8.6 Polymorphic Procedures, 202
8.7 Summary, 202
Exercises, 204
. 9 Specifications, 207
9.1 Specifications and Specificand Sets, 207
9.2 Some Criteria for Specifications, 208
9.2.1 Restrictiveness, 208
9.2.2 Generality, 211
9.2.3 Clarity, 212
9.3 Why Specifications?, 215
9.4 Summary, 217
Exercises, 219
. 10 Testing and Debugging, 221
10.1 Testing, 222
10.1.1 Black-Box Testing, 223
10.1.2 Glass-Box Testing, 227
10.2 Testing Procedures, 230
10.3 Testing Iterators, 231
10.4 Testing Data Abstractions, 232
10.5 Testing Polymorphic Abstractions, 235
10.6 Testing a Type Hierarchy, 235
10.7 Unit and Integration Testing, 237
10.8 Tools for Testing, 239
10.9 Debugging, 242
10.10 Defensive Programming, 249
10.11 Summary, 251
Exercises, 252
. 11 Requirements Analysis, 255
11.1 The Software Life Cycle, 255
11.2 Requirements Analysis Overview, 259
11.3 The Stock Tracker, 264
11.4 Summary, 269
Exercises, 270
. 12 Requirements Specifications, 271
12.1 Data Models, 272
12.1.1 Subsets, 273
12.1.2 Relations, 274
12.1.3 Textual Information, 278
12.2 Requirements Specifications, 282
12.3 Requirements Specification for Stock Tracker, 286
12.3.1 The Data Model, 286
12.3.2 Stock Tracker Specification, 289
12.4 Requirements Specification for a Search Engine, 291
12.5 Summary, 298
Exercises, 298
. 13 Design, 301
13.1 An Overview of the Design Process, 301
13.2 The Design Notebook, 304
13.2.1 The Introductory Section, 304
13.2.2 The Abstraction Sections, 308
13.3 The Structure of Interactive Programs, 310
13.4 Starting the Design, 315
13.5 Discussion of the Method, 232
13.6 Continuing the Design, 234
13.7 The Query Abstraction, 326
13.8 The WorldTable Abstraction, 332
13.9 Finishing Up, 333
13.10 Interaction between FP and UI, 334
13.11 Module Dependency Diagrams versus Data Models, 336
13.12 Review and Discussion, 338
13.12.1 Inventing Helpers, 339
13.12.2 Specifying Helpers, 340
13.12.3 Continuing the Design, 341
13.12.4 The Design Notebook, 342
13.13 Top-Down Design, 343
13.14 Summary, 344
Exercises, 345
. 14 Between Design and Implementation, 347
14.1 Evaluating a Design, 347
14.1.1 Correctness and Performance, 348
14.1.2 Structure, 353
14.2 Ordering the Program Development Process, 360
14.3 Summary, 366
Exercises, 367
. 15 Design patterns, 369
15.1 Hiding Object Creation, 371
15.2 Neat Hacks, 375
15.2.1 Flyweights, 375
15.2.2 Singletons, 378
15.2.3 The State Pattern, 382
15.3 The Bridge Pattern, 385
15.4 Procedures Should Be Objects Too, 386
15.5 Composites, 390
15.5.1 Traversing the Tree, 393
15.6 The Power of Indirection, 399
15.7 Publish/Subscribe, 403
15.7.1 Abstracting Control, 403
15.8 Summary, 406
Exercises, 407
Glossary, 409
Index, 427
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| July 11, 2024 | Edited by MARC Bot | import existing book |
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