Aurora Cáceres was a writer associated with the modernista literary movement. This European-based daughter of a Peruvian president wrote novels, essays, travel literature and a biography of her husband, the Guatemalan novelist Enrique Gómez Carrillo. Her life itself is intimately intertwined with Peruvian history, the War of the Pacific (1879-1883), the Peruvian Civil War of 1895, and an intellectual's exile in Paris. Her essays have recently begun to receive critical attention by scholars attempting to understand modernism from a gendered perspective.

During the War of the Pacific, her sister was killed while her family was fleeing from the Chileans. Her father Andrés Avelino Cáceres, at that time a Colonel in the Peruvian Army was mounting a guerilla war against the occupying army. Peru (and Bolivia) lost that war and the Chileans occupied Lima, the countries capital. After the Chileans departed, now General Cáceres, served in a variety of functions, a diplomat in Europe, president of the Republic, and then exiled after a bloody coup in 1895. All of these events had an impact on Zoila Aurora Cáceres, who was educated by nuns in Germany and at the Sorbone in Paris. She was known to all the major modernistas authors including Amado Nervo, Ruben Dario and Enrique Gómez Carrillo whom she married.

She has left behind a varied and diverse output.