Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. (Academia Biblica (series), no. 12; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.) (Paperback)

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Last edited by Lawrence J. Mykytiuk
November 28, 2012 | History

Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. (Academia Biblica (series), no. 12; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.) (Paperback)

  • 1 Want to read

This is the first edition. It was published in paperback by Society of Biblical Literature on August 19, 2004, and it was published in hardcover by Brill Academic in November, 2004.

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Language
English
Pages
347

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Cover of: Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. (Academia Biblica (series), no. 12; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.) (Paperback)

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Book Details


Table of Contents

Introduction: Background and Statement of Thesis
Part 1: An Identification System
Chapter 1: Identification Criteria
Three approaches which call for an identification system
Development of basic criteria for making identifications
Underlying factors in the process of identification
Ancient Near Eastern ways of identifying an individual
Prosopography
Survey of the literature, first of two parts
Methodology for choosing criteria
Instructive misidentification number one: the seal of "Jotham"
Instructive misidentification number two: the seal impressions of Eliakim, steward of "Jehoiachin"
The criteria not met by these two misidentifications
Avigad's criteria
Survey of the literature, second of two parts
Foundational data for making identifications
Non-foundational facts relevant to identifications
Rationale for a way of evaluating identifications that is more refined and more complete than Avigad's
Principles for measuring the strength of identifications
The three main diagnostic questions about potential identifications
A three-question system for evaluating potential identifications
Question one: how reliable are the inscriptional data?
Criterion 1, means of acquisition or access
Criterion 2, provenance of the inscription
Criterion 3, how the matter of the inscription's authenticity has been or should be regarded
Question two: does the general setting of the inscription permit a match between the inscriptional person and the biblical person?
Criterion 4, the date of the person.
Criterion 5, the identity of the language of the inscription
Criterion 6, the socio-political classification of the inscription
Question three: how strongly do specific identifying data in the the inscription count for or against an identification?
Criterion 7, the name of person in the inscription
Criterion 8, family and other interpersonal relations
Criterion 9, title information
Criterion 10, other identifying information (marks of the individual)
Criterion 11, identification on grounds of singularity
Summary and Limitation
Chapter 2: Taxonomy of Identifications and Two System Refinements
Taxonomy: grades of identifications and of non-identifications
Grade S identifications, including SI and SB: certain
Grade 3 identifications: virtually certain to reliable
Grade 2 identifications: reasonable but uncertain
Grade 1 identifications: doubtful
Grade 0 (zero) non-identifications: without any clear basis
Grade D non-identifications: disqualified
The place of explanatory hypotheses in evaluation
Historical frameworks to minimize the danger of circularity
Potential circularity in the interpretation of inscriptional data
The purpose and composition of historical frameworks
The procedure of evaluation
An example of the anti-circular identification system: Is the biblical Hoshea, king of Israel, named in the seal of Abdi?
Part 2: Application of the Identification System to Hebrew Inscriptions and Two Stelae from before the Persian Era Published before October 1997.
Chapter 3: Identifications in Provenanced Inscriptions
The scope and possible evidential value of potential identifications evaluated in Chapters 3 and 4
The order of research and presentation
Is the biblical Mesha, king of Moab, named in the Mesha Inscription?
Is the biblical Omri, king of Israel, named in the Mesha Inscription?
Is the biblical King David named in the Tel Dan stele?
Is the biblical Jeroboam II, king of Israel, named in the Megiddo seal of Shema, the minister of Jeroboam?
Is the biblical Shaphan the scribe, father of Gemariah, named in the city of David bulla of Gemaryahu?
Is the biblical Gemariah, son of Shaphan the scribe, named in the city of David bulla of Gemaryahu?
Is the biblical Hilkiah the high priest, father of Azariah, named in the city of David bulla of Azaryahu?
Is the biblical Azariah, son of Hilkiah the high priest, named in the city of David bulla of Azaryahu?
Chapter 4: Identifications in Unprovenanced Inscriptions
The scope of potential identifications evaluated in this chapter
Is the biblical Uzziah, king of Judah, named in the seal of Abiyaw?
Is the biblical Uzziah, king of Judah, named in the seal of Shubnayaw?
Is the biblical Ahaz, king of Judah, named in the seal of Ushna?
Is the biblical Hoshea, king of Israel, named in the seal of Abdi?
Is the biblical Hezekiah, king of Judah, named in the bulla of Yehozarah?
Is the biblical Hilkiah, the high priest, named in the seal ring of Hanan?
Is the biblical Baruch the scribe named in the bullae of Berekyahu?.
Is the biblical Neriah, father of Baruch, named in the bullae of Berekyahu?
Is the biblical Jerahmeel, the king's son, named in the bulla of Yerahme'el?
Chapter 5: Conclusions
Tabulation of identifications of individuals
Conclusion in relation to the thesis
Conclusions as they would be developed if unprovenanced inscriptions were demonstrated to be authentic
Nine biblical episodes which include more than one individual identified or conditionally identifiable in an inscription
Promising directions for further investigation
Appendix A: The Significance of the Title (Ebed in Northwest Semitic Seals and Seal Impressions
Appendix B: Evaluations of Potential Identifications in Socio-Political, then Chronological Order, Updated through July 2002
Appendix C: The Corpus and the Remainder: Evaluations of Potential Identifications in Descending Order of Strength, Updated through July 2002
Appendix D: Index of Biblical Persons in Appendixes B and C
Appendix E: Is the Biblical King David Named in the Mesha Inscription?
Appendix F: Numerical Tabulation of Identifications in Appendixes B and C by Grade.
Bibliography, Updated through July 2002
Index of Modern Authors and Editors

Edition Notes

Published in
Atlanta, USA

The Physical Object

Format
Paperback
Pagination
xx, 327
Number of pages
347
Dimensions
8.9 x 5.9 x 1 inches
Weight
1.3 pounds

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL8844435M
ISBN 10
1589830628
ISBN 13
9781589830622
Library Thing
3280170

Work Description

This book establishes the first comprehensive way of evaluating potential identifications (IDs) of persons mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) with persons mentioned in Bible-era inscriptions in Hebrew, Aramaic, Moabite, Phoenician, Ammonite, and other languages of ancient Syria-Palestine. It applies this way of evaluating potential IDs to a small number of Hebrew inscriptions, the Mesha Inscription, and the Tel Dan stele. Appendixes updated through mid-2002 briefly evaluate potential IDs of over 75 biblical persons in over ninety inscriptions that are mostly contemporary with the person. Resulting IDs and non-IDs appear in 6 categories of strength or weakness, from unmistakable to disqualified. The final product is the first extensive corpus consisting only of inscriptions that name biblical persons. This technical book will appeal to specialists and non-specialists who are interested in the question of biblical historicity.

(For additions and corrections through July 31, 2008, see the later article by Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, "Corrections and Updates to 'Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E.,' " in the journal Maarav, vol. 16, issue 1, (2009): pp. 49-132, available free at http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research/129/. Also, a book chapter builds both on the book and the corrections article: “Sixteen Strong Identifications of Biblical Persons (Plus Nine Other Identifications) in Authentic Northwest Semitic Inscriptions from before 539 B.C.E.,” pp. 35–57 in Meir Lubetski and Edith Lubetski, eds., New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012). A pre-publication version of this chapter is available free at http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research/150/. This chapter lists 16 persons in the Hebrew Bible who are certainly or almost certainly referred to in inscriptions of known authenticity. Reasonable IDs of another seven persons can also be made in inscriptions of known authenticity.)

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History

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November 28, 2012 Edited by Lawrence J. Mykytiuk Added a link to the corrections article free online + corrected the date of publication of the initial edition, which was in paperback.
November 28, 2012 Edited by Lawrence J. Mykytiuk Added a link to the corrections article free online. Added a book chapter (with a link to it free online) that builds on the book and the corrections article.
June 14, 2011 Edited by George Removed guff from the title, and placed it into the work description. Great work, previous editor!
June 14, 2011 Edited by 128.210.125.43 Added a short version of the blurb on the back cover of the book + cited an article by the author that corrects and updates the book. Added tags, names of modern scholars and ancient persons mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, places associated with ancient inscriptions, and the setting of the inscriptions.
December 10, 2009 Created by WorkBot add works page