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Last edited by Tom Morris
September 23, 2022 | History
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Isaac Backus

Isaac Backus, born in the village of Yantic, now part of the town of Norwich, Connecticut, was a leading Baptist preacher during the era of the American Revolution who campaigned against state-established churches in New England. He was converted in 1741. For five years, he was a member of a Separatist Congregationalist church. In 1746, he became a preacher. He was ordained in 1748.[1] Backus became a Baptist in 1751 when he became pastor of the Middleborough Baptist Church in Middleborough, Massachusetts.

Considered a leading orator of the "pulpit of the American Revolution", Backus published a sermon in 1773 that articulated his desire for religious liberty and a separation of church and state. Backus served as a delegate from Middleborough to the Massachusetts ratifying convention, which ratified the United States Constitution in 1788. He voted in favor of ratification.

Source: Wikipedia

Photo of Isaac Backus

American theologian, preacher, missionary, writer, and biblical scholar (1724-1806)

Born January 9, 1724
Died November 20, 1806

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  • Cover of: A history of New England: with particular reference to the denomination of Christians called Baptists

    Cover of edition historyofnewengl0000back First published in 1777 — 25 editions
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  • Cover of: Policy, as well as honesty, forbids the use of secular force in religious affairs.

    First published in 1779 — 4 editions
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  • Cover of: A Fish caught in his own net: An examination of nine sermons, from Matt. 16. 18. published last year, by Mr Joseph Fish of Stonington; wherein he labours to prove, that those called standing churches in New-England, are built upon the rock, and upon the same principles with the first fathers of this country: and that Separates and Baptists are joining with the gates of hell against them. In answer to which; many of his mistakes are corrected; the constitution of those churches opened; the testimonies of prophets and apostles, and also of many of those fathers are produced, which as plainly condemn his plan, as any Separate or Baptist can do. By Isaac Backus. Pastor of a church of Christ in Middleborough. [Six lines of quotations].

    First published in 1768 — 4 editions
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  • Cover of: Church History of New England, from 1620 To 1804: Containing a View of the Principles and Practices, Declensions and Revivals, Oppression and Liberty of the Churches, and a Chronological Table, with a Memoir of the Author

    First published in 1839 — 4 editions
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  • Cover of: Miscellaneous printed publications of Isaac Backus: plus sermons by 38 other New England preachers, dated 1746-1800

    First published in 1746 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: The doctrine of sovereign grace opened and vindicated: and also the consistency and duty of declaring divine sovereignty, and mens impotency, while yet we address their consciences with the warnings of truth, and calls of the Gospel

    First published in 1771 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: An appeal to the people of the Massachusetts state, against arbitrary power.: [Four lines of Scripture texts]

    First published in 1780 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: An appeal to the public for religious liberty against the oppressions of the present day

    First published in 1773 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: Church history of New England from 1620 to 1804: containing a view of the principles and practice, declensions and revivals, oppression and liberty of the churches, and a chronological table. With a memoir of the author.

    Cover of edition churchhistoryofn00back Cover of edition churchhistoryne00backgoog First published in 1844 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: A short description of the difference between the bond-woman and the free: as they are the two covenants, with the characters and conditions of each of their children: : considered in a sermon, delivered at Middleborough

    First published in 1756 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: Spiritual ignorance causeth men to counter-act their doctrinal knowledge.: A discourse from Acts xiii. 27.

    First published in 1763 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: True faith will produce good works.: A discourse, wherein are opened the nature of faith, and its powerful influence on the heart and life; together with the contrary nature and effects of unbelief: and answers to various objections. : To which are perfixed [sic] a brief view of the present state of the Protestant world, with some remarks on the writings of Mr. Sandeman.

    First published in 1767 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: Isaac Backus on Church, State, and Calvinism: Pamphlets, 1754-1789

    First published in 1968 — 3 editions
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  • Cover of: History of New England, Volume 1: With Particular Reference to the Denomination of Christians Called Baptists

    First published in 2021 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: History of New England, Volume 2: With Particular Reference to the Denomination of Christians Called Baptists

    First published in 2021 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: The kingdom of God, described by his word, with its infinite benefits to human society.

    First published in 1792 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: A letter to a gentleman in the Massachusetts General Assembly, concerning taxes to support religious worship: [One line from Elihu].

    First published in 1771 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: A letter to the Reverend Mr. Benjamin Lord, of Norwich: occasioned by some harsh things which he has lately published against those who have dissented from his sentiments about the ministry, the church, and baptism.

    First published in 1764 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: A seasonable plea for liberty of conscience: against some late oppressive proceedings; particularly in the town of Berwick, in the county of York. [Four lines from Goddard].

    First published in 1770 — 2 editions
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  • Cover of: Truth is great, and will prevail.: [Two lines of Scripture texts]

    First published in 1781 — 2 editions
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Photo of Isaac Backus

American theologian, preacher, missionary, writer, and biblical scholar (1724-1806)

Born January 9, 1724
Died November 20, 1806

Subjects

Baptists, Church history, Freedom of religion, Early works to 1800, Church and state, History, Baptism, Clergy, Infant baptism, Controversial literature, Theology, Election (Theology), Preaching, Appointment, call, and election, Biography, Christianity, Church discipline, Doctrines, Government, Liberty of conscience, Sermons, Sources, American Sermons, Atonement, Bible

Places

Massachusetts, New England, United States, Maine, Middleboro

People

Isaac Backus (1724-1806), Benjamin Lord (1694-1784), Ebenezer Hinds (1719-1812), Abraham Lord, Asa Hunt (1744-1791), Daniel Martin, Ebenezer Frothingham (1717?-1798), Elhanan Winchester (1751-1797), Elizabeth Backus (1698-1769), Elizabeth Lord, Elizabeth Tracy Backus (1698-1769), Israel Holly (1728-1809), James Relly (1722?-1778), John Cleaveland (1722-1799), Jonathan Dickinson (1688-1747), Joseph Fish (1706-1781), Matthew Merriam (1739-1797), Nathaniel Shepard (1712-1752), Nathaniel Shepherd (1712, 13-1752), Robert Sandeman (1718-1771), Susanna Mason Backus (1725-1800)

Time

18th century

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Alternative names

  • Isaac 1724-1806. [from old cata Backus
  • Isaac 1724-1806 [From Old Cata Backus

History

Download catalog record: RDF / JSON
September 23, 2022 Edited by Tom Morris merge authors
September 30, 2020 Edited by MARC Bot add ISNI
March 31, 2017 Edited by MARC Bot add VIAF and wikidata ID
March 27, 2016 Edited by Hemanth Kumar author bio & photo
April 1, 2008 Created by an anonymous user initial import