Non-directional radial intercalation dominates deep cell behavior during zebrafish epiboly

Non-directional radial intercalation dominate ...
Robert Bensch, Robert Bensch
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Last edited by MARC Bot
April 26, 2022 | History

Non-directional radial intercalation dominates deep cell behavior during zebrafish epiboly

Abstract: Epiboly is the first coordinated cell movement in most vertebrates and marks the onset of gastrulation. During zebrafish epiboly, enveloping layer (EVL) and deep cells spread over the vegetal yolk mass with a concomitant thinning of the deep cell layer. A prevailing model suggests that deep cell radial intercalations directed towards the EVL would drive deep cell epiboly. To test this model, we have globally recorded 3D cell trajectories for zebrafish blastomeres between sphere and 50% epiboly stages, and developed an image analysis framework to determine intercalation events, intercalation directionality, and migration speed for cells at specific positions within the embryo. This framework uses Voronoi diagrams to compute cell-to-cell contact areas, defines a feature-based spatio-temporal model for intercalation events and fits an anatomical coordinate system to the recorded datasets. We further investigate whether epiboly defects in MZspg mutant embryos devoid of Pou5f1/Oct4 may be caused by changes in intercalation behavior. In wild-type and mutant embryos, intercalations orthogonal to the EVL occur with no directional bias towards or away from the EVL, suggesting that there are no directional cues that would direct intercalations towards the EVL. Further, we find that intercalation direction is independent of the previous intercalation history of individual deep cells, arguing against cues that would program specific intrinsic directed migration behaviors. Our data support a dynamic model in which deep cells during epiboly migrate into space opening between the EVL and the yolk syncytial layer. Genetic programs determining cell motility may control deep cell dynamic behavior and epiboly progress

Publish Date
Publisher
Universität
Language
English

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Edition Notes

Biology open. 2, 8 (2013), 845-854, DOI 10.1242%2Fbio.20134614, issn: 2046-6390

IN COPYRIGHT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0 rs

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Published in
Freiburg

Classifications

Dewey Decimal Class
616.079

The Physical Object

Pagination
Online-Ressource

Edition Identifiers

Open Library
OL37839579M
OCLC/WorldCat
992999541
Deutsche National Bibliothek
1134883277

Work Identifiers

Work ID
OL27727843W

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