Cacops (Amphibia : Labyrinthodontia) from the Fort Sill Locality, Lower Permian of Oklahoma

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Last edited by MARC Bot
October 13, 2020 | History

Cacops (Amphibia : Labyrinthodontia) from the Fort Sill Locality, Lower Permian of Oklahoma

The armored dissorophid (Superfamily Dissorophoidea) labyrinthodont amphibian Cacops aspidephorus is unusual in having a large otic notch closed posteriorly by the tabular. Cacops was previously known only from the "Cacops Bone Bed," Lower Permian of Texas. Poor preservation makes this material difficult to study. Excellently preserved, though disarticulated, Cacops material has now been recovered from the Fort Sill fissure fills, which are probably very close in age to the "Cacops Bone Bed." Identification of the Fort Sill material as Cacops is based on palatines (primarily), armor scutes, and quadrates; the latter are here described for the first time from Fort Sill. The Cacops quadrate resembles that of other dissorophoids in having a posterodorsal process, which is unusual in the marked anterior expansion of its dorsal end. Comparison with other dissorophoids having a closed otic notch shows that Cacops is not unique in this anterior expansion of the process. Orientation of the process can apparently be used to distinguish trematopsids with a slit-like, closed (by the tabular) otic notch, from dissorophids. At least one such trematopsid occurs at Fort Sill, and resembles Cacops in anterior expansion of the process. -- Ontogeny of Cacops is discussed, and it is concluded that: 1. Closure of the otic notch by the tabular occured [sic] early in the ontogeny; 2. Exclusion of the laterally-exposed portion of the palatine from the orbital rim, a feature unique to Cacops among known dissorophids, also developed early in ontogeny; 3. Growth-stages of Cacops available at Fort Sill were all probably post-metamorphic. All were dentitionally normal labyrinthodonts, with no trace of the "lissamphibian" dental features found in the related Doleserpeton. This may be due, however, to the fact that Doleserpeton is represented by less-mature specimens than is Cacops.

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Edition Notes

Published in
Chicago
Series
Fieldiana -- v. 37, no. 3, Field Museum of Natural History. Publication -- 1264., Publication (Field Museum of Natural History) -- 1264.
Other Titles
Cacops from Lower Permian

Classifications

Library of Congress
QE1 .F4 vol. 37, no. 3, QE868.L3 .F4 vol. 37, no. 3

The Physical Object

Pagination
p. 61-73 :

ID Numbers

Open Library
OL7235356M
Internet Archive
cacopsamphibiala373bolt
LCCN
77076917
OCLC/WorldCat
3333396

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October 13, 2020 Edited by MARC Bot import existing book
February 10, 2012 Edited by ImportBot import new book
April 28, 2010 Edited by Open Library Bot Linked existing covers to the work.
December 10, 2009 Created by WorkBot add works page