An edition of A Manual Of The History Of Dogmas, Volume 2
(1917)
A Manual Of The History Of Dogmas, Volume 2
The development of dogmas during the middle ages and after, 869-1907
by Bernard John Otten
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Volume 2
Publish Date
1918
Publisher
B. Herder
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A Manual Of The History Of Dogmas, Volume 1: The development of dogmas during the Patristic age, 100-869
1922, B. Herder
in English
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Book Details
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword iii
Bibliography v
INTRODUCTION
Rise, Development, and Decline of Scholasticism i
A — Preparatory Stage 4
B — Golden Age of Scholasticism 11
C — Decline of Scholasticism 22
D — Sources of Arguments 24
CHAPTER I
The Existence of God: His Essence 29
A — The Existence of God 29
B — God's Essence 36
CHAPTER II
The Attributes of God 49
1. The Divine Intellect — Knowledge 52
2. The Divine Will 60
(a) Omnipotence 61
(b) Freedom of the Divine Will 63
CHAPTER III
Predestination 66
A — Predestinarian Controversy 66
B — Teaching of the Scholastics 72
CHAPTER IV
The Blessed Trinity 84
1. Existence of the Mystery 84
2. Errors of Some Early Scholastics 85
3. Definition of Person 88
4. Principles of Divine Processions 89
5. Divine Relations 94
6. Divine Persons 96
CHAPTER V
Creation of the World 100
1. The Creative Act 101
2. Efficient Cause of Creation 105
3. Exemplary Cause of Creation 108
4. Final Cause of Creation 108
5. Creation in Time 109
6. Creation and Conservation 111
CHAPTER VI
Angelology 113
1. Creation of the Angels 113
2. Elevation of the Angels 114
3. Nature of the Angels 117
4. Knowledge of the Angels 121
5. Volition of the Angels 124
6. Mutual Relation of the Angels 125
7. Ministry of the Angels 127
CHAPTER VII
Anthropology 129
1. Essential Identity of the Rational and Sensitive Soul 131
2. Creation of Individual Souls 133
3. Union of Soul and Body 134
CHAPTER VIII
The State of Original Justice 142
1. Perfection of the Intellect 148
2. Perfection of the Will 150
3. Perfections of the Body 151
CHAPTER IX
Original Sin 155
1. Nature of Original Sin 155
2. Transmission of Original Sin 164
CHAPTER X
Christology 171
A — Some Christological Errors 171
B — Christology of the Great Scholastics 175
1. Preliminary Questions 179
2. The Person Assumig Human Nature 182
3. The Human Nature Assumed 183
4. Definition of Human Personality 185
5. The Hypostatic Union 188
6. Consectaria of the Union 191
CHAPTER XI
SOTERIOLOGY I96
A — Some Soteriological Errors 196
B — Soteriology of the Scholastics 201
1. Necessity of the Redemption 201
2. The Atonement 203
3. Effects of the Atonement 206
4. The Death of Christ 211
CHAPTER XII
The Church of Christ: The Papacy 214
A — The Church of Christ 214
B — The Papacy 219
1. The Spiritual Supremacy of the Pope 220
2. Relation of Church and State 229
CHAPTER XIII
Actual and Sanctifying Grace: Justification and Merit 234
A — Actual and Sanctifying Grace 234
B — Justification and Merit 246
CHAPTER XIV
Infused Virtues: Theological and Cardinal 253
1. Nature of Infused Virtues 253
2. Division of Infused Virtues 255
3. The Virtue of Faith 257
4. The Virtue of Hope 263
5. The Virtue of Charity 267
6. The Cardinal Virtues 270
CHAPTER XV
The Sacraments in General 272
Definition and Efficiency of the Sacraments 272
1. Definition of a Sacrament 273
2. The Efficacy of the Sacraments 276
CHAPTER XVI
The Sacraments in General 284
Sacramental Grace: The Character: Need of Intention:
The Number Seven: Institution of the Sacraments 284
1. Sacramental Grace 284
2. The Sacramental Character 285
3. Need of Intention 290
4. The Number Seven 292
5. Institution of the Sacraments 295
CHAPTER XVII
Baptism: Confirmation 298
A — Baptism 298
B — Confirmation 305
CHAPTER XVIII
The Holy Eucharist 310
The Real Presence: Transubstantiation : The Manner of Christ's Presence: The Accidents of Bread and Wine 310
1. The Real Presence 311
2. Transubstantiation 315
3. The Manner of Christ's Presence 320
4. The Accidents of Bread and Wine 322
CHAPTER XIX
The Holy Eucharist 327
The Form of the Consecration : The Matter of Consecration: The Consecrating Minister: The Eucharist as a Sacrament: The Effect of the Sacrament:
The Eucharist as a Sacrifice 327
1. The Form of Consecration 327
2. The Matter of Consecration 329
3. The Consecrating Minister 330
4. The Eucharist as a Sacrament 332
5. Effects of the Sacrament 334
6. The Eucharist as a Sacrifice 335
CHAPTER XX
Penance 338
Practice of the Early Middle Ages: Teaching of the Scholastics 338
A — Practice of the Early Middle Ages 338
B — Teaching of the Scholastics 344
1. The Virtue of Penance 344
2. The Sacrament of Penance 349
CHAPTER XXI
Indulgences 361
Historical Development: Theological Exposition 361
A — Historical Development 362
1. From the First Century to the Seventh 363
2. From the Seventh Century to the Twelfth 364
3. From the Twelfth Century to the Council of Trent 368
B — Theological Exposition 372
CHAPTER XXII
Holy Orders: Extreme Unction: Matrimony 380
A — Holy Orders 380
B — Extreme Unction 387
C — Matrimony 393
CHAPTER XXIII
Mariology 397
Sanctification Before Birth: Immaculate Conception:
Divine Motherhood: Veneration 397
A — Sanctification before Birth 397
B — The Immaculate Conception 403
C — Divine Motherhood 412
D — Veneration of Mary 415
CHAPTER XXIV
ESCHATOLOGY 418
Resurrection of the Dead: General Judgment: The Punishment of Hell: The Joys of Heaven 418
1. The Resurrection of the Dead 418
2. The General Judgment 422
3. The Punishment of Hell 426
4. The Joys of Heaven 430
CHAPTER XXV
Medieval Heresies: Mediaeval Councils 438
A — Mediaeval Heresies 439
1. Peter de Bruys and the Petrobrusians 439
2. Tanchelm and Eon de Stella 440
3. Amalric of Bene and David of Dinant 441
4. The Cathari or Albigenses 442
5. The Waldensians 443
6. John Wiclif 444
7. John Hus 446
B — Mediaeval Councils 447
1. The Fourth Lateran Council 448
2. The Second Council of Lyons 450
3. The Council of Vienne 452
4. The Council of Constance 454
5. The Council of Florence 456
CHAPTER XXVI
The Protestant Reformation : The Council of Trent 458
A — The Protestant Reformation 458
Errors on:
1. Holy Scripture 463
2. Original Sin 464
3. Free Will 464
4. Grace and Justification 464
5. Predestination 465
6. The Sacraments 465
7. The Church 466
8. The Communion of Saints 466
B — The Council of Trent 467
Teaching on:
1. Holy Scripture and Tradition 468
2. Original Sin 468
3. Justification 470
4. The Sacraments in General : Baptism and Confirmation 472
5. The Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist 473
6. The Sacraments of Penance and Extreme Unction 475
7. The Sacrifice of the Mass 475
8. The Sacrament of Orders 476
9. The Sacrament of Matrimony 476
10. Purgatory: Veneration of Saints and Images: Indulgences 476
CHAPTER XXVII
Neo-Scholastic Theologians 478
CHAPTER XXVIII
School Differences 486
1. God's Foreknowledge 487
2. Controversies on Efficacious Grace 492
3. Some Differences of Opinion among Theologians 497
CHAPTER XXIX
Heretical Tendencies 504
1. Baius and Baianism 504
2. Jansenius and Jansenism 507
3. Paschase Quesnel 510
4. Gallicanism 511
5. Febronianism 514
6. The Synod of Pistoia 516
7. Rationalism 517
CHAPTER XXX
Some Papal Decisions: The Vatican Council: Modernism 521
A — Some Papal Decisions 521
1. The Immaculate Conception 521
2. The Syllabus of Pius IX 523
B — The Vatican Council 524
C — Modernism 530
Conclusion 534
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