In early Middle Ages (Caucasian) Albania was a country situated north of the Arax River northwest of Persia, near Armenia and Iberia. During the eleventh to twelfth centuries this Christian country disappeared from maps. After the Arab invasion and the onslaught of the Mongols and Seljuks various Khanates appeared in the area, ruled by local landlords, who paid tribute to the Persians. After the treaty of Turkmanchay (1828) these territories were annexed by Tzarist Russia. In 1918, after the collapse of the Russian Empire, there appeared to the north of the Arax River a new country named Azerbaijan, bearing the same name as the Persian province of Azerbaijan across the Arax River.

Since the early 1960s various historians and scientists of this newly founded country have been trying to prove that the population of this land are indigenous to the area and the direct descendants of the Christian Albanians, as well as those of the Mongols and Seljuks. They have also claimed that the Armenians arrived in this area in the 1800s. These assertions are used to claim that multitude of Christian monuments in this region are Albanian, not Christian Armenian, and therefore part of the Albanian-Azerbaijani-Turkic heritage.

The Azerbaijani authorities also allege that the Armenians are destroying the Azeri heritage. This is, in fact, the exact opposite of the truth. Between 1998 and 2005 the actions of Azerbaijani authorities destroyed and erased the medieval Armenian cemetery of Julfa. This fact has been recorded from across the border. While Azeri army conscripts were dumping Armenian carved tombstones into the river, their officials had confirmed that the cemetery was intact and there was no cause to worry. They even claimed that this was an Albanian cemetery, not Armenian. After the destruction was complete, the same authorities now say that there has never been an Armenian cemetery in Julfa, disregarding all existing independent evidence.

This book tries to uncover the truth behind these claims and related allegations and demonstrate the reverse. The paradox, that the Azerbaijan authorities are the rightful owners of all Christian monuments in the South Caucasus, while they have been destroying most of the same monuments is difficult to comprehend. No civilised nation would intentionally destroy its own heritage. Could it be that the targeted monuments are not Albanian but irrefutably Armenian?

The book contains chapters discussing the early maps of the area, historical facts, travellers’ reports and other sources proving the existence of Armenians and their culture in these areas. In addition, it shows evidence of the fallacy of the Azeri claims regarding the alleged destruction perpetrated by the Armenians. Quite the contrary, it exposes evidence of how the Azeri authorities are remorselessly eradicating all Armenian monuments by any available ways and means.